a extensive glossary of words coping with the consumer interface to
home computer methods could incorporate 100s of terms. these kinds of a glossary would
be very difficult to compile, simply because terms will often be implemented inconsistently. the glossary offered right here is not really meant to become a thorough
reference. instead, it plainly attempts to clarify the meanings of some
of your terms utilised with this report. a expression may well be included in this particular
glossary if it can be implemented inconsistently while in the normal literature, or
perhaps if its which means in this report is further narrow than its frequently
understood which means.
addressing messages
getting ready header details to specify the vacation spot for data to get
transmitted.
attribute
a attribute of the displayed aspect this sort of as coloration, bolding, size,
pattern or font, which can be specified by a person.
backup
a ability that returns a consumer towards the very last preceding show in a
defined transaction sequence.
bar graph
a graphic figure through which numeric quantities are represented from the
linear extent of parallel lines (or bars). bar graphs are practical for
showing a comparative measure for separate entities or for the variable
sampled at discrete intervals.
cancel
a capacity that regenerates (or re-initializes) the current screen
with no processing or retaining any alterations built by the person.
class
a grouping of data values along a dimension defined for operational
reasons. by way of example, an air targeted visitors controller may possibly want to
put into action the identical techniques for all aircraft with speeds during the
class of 600 to 800 knots. see also "value".
command language
a choice of dialogue during which a person composes handle entries, quite possibly
with prompting by the desktop computer.
context definition
exhibiting an indication of previous user actions or computer system processing
that may influence the results of recent actions, to benefit a user
predict how the process will reply.
handle entry
person input for sequence control, this sort of as operate major activation, menu
selection, command entry, and so on.
controlling transmission
making sure that transmitted data are delivered, saved until they are often
delivered, or returned to your sender. a personal computer will in most cases command
transmission, but users can need details about that method.
cursor
a marker around the display display that signifies the present place for
focus, which may designate a displayed merchandise. a cursor may very well be
positioned below home computer control or from the person.
curve
a graphed line that reveals the relation involving sets of info defined by
two constant variables. on a curve, information factors are sufficiently
close to seem being a smooth line.
information
the raw components from which a consumer extracts advice. info could
encompass numbers, words, pics, and many others.
info base
a collection of information that is certainly stored during the home computer.
data exhibit
output of info from a home computer to its end users. typically, this phrase
denotes visual output, but it might be competent to indicate a completely different
modality, such as an "auditory display".
info entry
consumer input of data for computer system processing, and desktop computer responses to
these kinds of inputs.
information field
an area in the exhibit screen reserved for person entry of a info merchandise.
information field label
a displayed phrase or phrase that serves as a prompt for entering an merchandise
inside of a data field. these kinds of a label frequently can't be transformed by a person.
information merchandise
a set of characters of fixed or variable duration that kinds a single unit
of info. examples of a information merchandise may well be a person's last name, or perhaps a
zip code. oftentimes a info item might include only a single character. information goods may be entered by a person or may perhaps be provided by the laptop computer.
information safety
practical capabilities that guard against unauthorized data access and
tampering, and data loss because of to user mistakes or computer failure.
data transmission
computer-mediated communication amongst method customers, as well as with other
techniques. transmitted information could comprise numbers, words, pics, etc.
info validation
useful capabilities that look at data entry products for accurate content
or format, as defined by software programs logic.
default value
a predetermined, generally put into use, value to get a info or management entry,
intended to cut back necessary person entry actions.
diagram
a exceptional type of a image during which details are only shown if they are
important for your functionality of a endeavor. such as, an electrical
wiring diagram to get a generating would exhibit wiring but not always
furniture or plumbing.
dialogue
a structured series of interchanges concerning a consumer as well as a home pc. a
dialogue could very well be initiated by a home computer (e.g., query and solution) or
by a consumer (e.g., command language).
dimension
a scale or categorization along which info might vary, taking different
values at distinctive times. such as, relevant dimensions for an
aircraft could comprise its heading, pace and altitude. see also
"variable".
path designation
consumer entry of directional information (azimuth, bearing, heading) on the screen.
show
see "data display".
show management
methods by which a person can specify what data are demonstrated, and just how.
exhibit format
the organization of differing types of info inside a exhibit, such as
information regarding the data this sort of as labels, and other consumer advice these kinds of
as prompts, error messages, and many others.
display framing
person control of info protection by show movement, like paging,
scrolling, offset,
Windows 7 Ultimate Serial, expansion, and so on.
show selection
refers to the specification of data outputs, possibly by a user or
immediately.
exhibit tailoring
developing displays to satisfy the special undertaking requirements of the user, instead
than supplying a common show which can be made use of for many purposes.
display update
regeneration of shifting info to show existing standing, by person request or
instantly by the computer.
drawing
by using computer aids to specify lines as well as other graphic components, in
order to produce a pictorial representation.
enter
an explicit consumer action that results pc processing of consumer
entries. such as,
Office Pro Plus, once typing a series of numbers, a person may well
press an enter important that should add them to a info base, subject to info
validation.
entry
see "data entry" or "control entry".
error management
interface design and style to facilitate the detection and correction of person
problems.
discipline
see "data field".
file
a collection of info, handled like a single unit, that is stored within the
desktop computer.
flowchart
a diagram that illustrates sequential relations between components or
activities. flowcharts are sometimes shown as boxes linked by arrows.
format
see "display format".
kind filling
a choice of dialogue through which the computer displays types containing
labeled fields for information entry by a user.
framing
see "display framing".
operate
a computer-supported capacity provided to end users as an support for job
functionality. examples of features are place designation or
direction designation.
perform essential
a key whose activation will effect a manage entry.
graphics
information specially formatted to demonstrate spatial, temporal, or other relations
amid info sets.
graphic aspect
a element a part of a graphic screen, these like a line, a circle, or perhaps a
scale.
graphic interaction
a form of dialogue which permits a person to pick shown management
components by pointing as well as other direct manipulation.
complicated copy
a printed paper show output from the home pc.
support
a capability that displays important information upon user request for on-line
guidance. help can inform a user in general about method capabilities,
or may present additional special guidance in information handling
transactions.
highlighting
emphasizing displayed info or format capabilities in some way, e.g., through
the use of underlining, bolding, or inverse video.
knowledge
organized information that consumers should productively accomplish their tasks. information serves as an answer to a user's query about info. it can be
utilized right here to refer to the successful assimilation of information by a consumer.
knowledge procedure
a computer-supported, task-oriented instrument built to assist end users complete
defined information dealing with duties.
initiating transmission
the method of definitely sending a prepared message or data file. transmission can possibly be initiated through the computer, or by a model
consumer.
input
see "control entry" and "data entry".
interaction
see "transaction".
interface
see "user-system interface".
interrupt
stopping an ongoing transaction so that you can redirect the course for the
processing. examples of interrupt alternatives are backup, review, cancel,
restart.
merchandise
see "data item".
employment
a set of duties and pursuits that happen to be defined for each
method user.
label
a title or descriptor that aids a consumer discover shown data. see
"data discipline label".
line graph
a scaled figure that reveals relations amongst sets of data defined by two
steady variables. on a line graph,
Office 2010 Home And Business X64, data factors are connected by
straight line segments.
menu selection
a form of dialogue through which a user selects one merchandise from a checklist of
displayed choices, no matter whether the assortment is by pointing, by entry
of an affiliated option code, or by activation of an adjacent function
key.
message
refers exclusively to info which can be transmitted as being a discrete
transaction from 1 desktop computer person to a second as well as formal header
knowledge, and could possibly sometimes refer loosely to other types of info
transmission. see "data transmission".
all natural language
a choice of dialogue during which a person composes control entries in all-natural
language (e.g., english, spanish, french) rather then by a even more formally
constrained command language.
operator
see "user".
output
see "data display".
page
the information appearing at 1 time on a single display screen.
panning
an orientation for display framing by which a consumer conceives in the
exhibit frame as moving around a fixed array of info. the opposite of
scrolling.
photograph
a thorough representation of the authentic or imaginary object or function.
pie charts
a circle divided into sections (as items of a pie) as a way to
symbolize graphically the relative proportions of a variety of areas of a
entire.
plotting data
finding information points on the scaled graphic show by means of
coordinates.
position designation
person selection and entry of the placement on a display, or of a shown
merchandise. see also "cursor".
planning messages
comes with specification of contents, format and header knowledge.
query language
a sort of dialogue through which a user composes manage entries requesting
specified info from a data base.
query and reply
a variety of dialogue by which a laptop or computer displays concerns, an individual at a
time, to get a user to reply.
receiving messages
comprises provision of home computer aids for queuing, reviewing, filing or
or else disposing of data transmitted to a person from some other
supply.
restart
a capability that cancels all user entries in the defined transaction
sequence.
assessment
a capability that returns a person towards the earliest screen in the defined
transaction sequence, though retaining any entries manufactured by the user.
scaling
the positioning of displayed information components with respect to a defined
measurement conventional.
scatterplot
a scaled graph which exhibits relations amongst individual data points within a
two dimensional array.
display
see "page".
scrolling
an orientation for display framing in which a user conceives of info as
shifting behind a fixed exhibit frame. the opposite of panning.
choosing
a user's action of identifying display elements to your laptop so as
to manipulate individuals aspects in some way, e.g., to move them, or switch
their attribute(s), or delete them.
collection, show
see "display selection".
sequence command
logic and means that by which user actions and laptop or computer responses are connected
to become coherent transactions.
predicament screen
a style of diagram on which transforming data are proven on a fixed
track record.
specification
see "selection".
status info
knowledge on latest data processing status which can be displayed to a
person either automatically or by consumer request, perhaps indicating procedure
load, keyboard lock, or processing delay.
suppression
user control of shown information by temporary deletion of specified information
classes.
suspense file
a temporary assortment of data saved by a laptop computer for later use.
program
see "information system".
chore
a sequence of transactions that comprises component of a user's defined employment.
terminal
an input/output gadget applied to enter and show data. data are often
entered via a keyboard, and therefore are often displayed via a video display
("soft copy") or possibly a printer ("hard copy").
text entry
initial entry and subsequent editing of textual info.
transaction
an action by a consumer followed by a response through the pc. transaction is implemented right here to signify the smallest functional unit of
user-system interaction.
transmission handle
controlling the sequence, written content, format, schedule, timing, and many others., of
information transmission.
update
see "display update".
consumer
any particular person who utilizes an material product in doing his/her career.
user advice
laptop or computer prompts and feedback that help consumers in executing their duties. examples involve info subject labels, alarm or alert signals, error
messages, and support displays.
person information
automatic recording of consumer overall performance, e.g., info access data,
error documents, requests for assist.
user-system interface
all aspects of data technique design that impact a user's
participation in knowledge managing transactions.
worth
particular info for the unique dimension or variable. by way of example,
values for an aircraft's pace can be 800 knots for the duration of one particular observation
and 500 knots while in yet another. see also "category".
variable
see "dimension".
window
a part of a exhibit screen showing a particular kind of knowledge,
e.g., a command entry window, or possibly a window for displaying error messages.
windows may very well be stable capabilities of a exhibit format, i.e, defined by
program designers, or may very well be temporary,
Microsoft Office 2010 Professional Product Key, i.e., window overlays requested
by a person for momentary show of data, menus, and so on.
window overlay
a part of a display that may be temporarily employed to show extra characteristics
such as requested information, menus, user guidance, and so on.,
Windows 7 Home Basic 32bit, which can obscure
initially-displayed information.
effort station
the bodily facilities with which a person works plus the related
atmosphere, together with these issues as personal computer terminals, supply
paperwork, desks, chairs, and lights.
Office 2010 Home And Business X64 guidelines for d
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