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This chapter of Xen Virtualization Essentials will cover in detail the procedures important to install and run Windows Server 2008 like a virtualized Xen guest.
Seeing as Windows Server 2008 falls into the Xen category of an unmodified running procedure (put simply an running procedure that has not been altered exclusively to run to the Xen hypervisor) paravirtualization is simply not an alternative. The best way, so, to virtualize Windows Server 2008 by using Xen is always to configure it like a Hardware Virtual Device (HVM) visitor. For facts with regards to the differences between paravirtualization, hardware virtualization and total virtualization read through the chapter entitled An Overview of Virtualization Techniques.
one Requirements for Xen Windows Server 2008 Virtualization
2 Windows Server 2008 Set up Media
three Preparing Storage Space for Windows Server 2008
four Generating the Xen Windows Server 2008 Configuration File
five Starting the Xen Windows Server 2008 HVM Guest
[edit] Specifications for Xen Windows Server 2008 Virtualization This chapter assumes the Xen host procedure is running a Xen enabled kernel and that the conventional Xen equipment (especially xm) are also installed. On top of that, hardware virtualization involves the host product hardware involve both Intel-VT or AMD-V virtualization support. In order to confirm this run the following commands on the host process:
For Intel CPUs:
grep vmx /proc/cpuinfo For AMD CPUSs:
grep svm /proc/cpuinfo If neither on the above commands provide output then it's very likely these features are unavailable and that your hardware is unable to run Xen HVM friends. It can be also achievable that the host CPU supports among these capabilities,office 2010 Home And Student 64bit, but the features is disabled by default from the process BIOS. To confirm this, access the host system’s BIOS configuration menu throughout the boot practice and glimpse for an option associated with virtualization assistance. If this kind of an alternative exists and is also disabled, permit it, boot the system and repeat the above commands.
[edit] Windows Server 2008 Installation Media As a way to set up Windows Server 2008 like a Xen HVM visitor the 2nd requirement is a working technique set up media. This can be more likely to be from the type of the DVD. Set up could be done specifically from the DVD, or even the contents from the DVD may be copied to an ISO picture file on the host strategy.
To build an ISO image purely insert the DVD right into a drive, unmount it if it automounts after which run the following command (substituting /dev/cdrom for your personal DVD drive device):
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=windows2008.iso [edit] Getting ready Storage Area for Windows Server 2008 Obviously,microsoft office 2010 Standard activation key, the Windows Server 2008 guest procedure will will need disk room into which it may set up alone and subsequently execute. This room can consider the sort of either a bodily disk drive linked to the host process or maybe a disk image file. If a bodily disk drive is available for your guest produce a note with the system title. This is traditionally a unit starting with /dev/sd or /dev/hd followed by a letter (for instance /dev/sdc or /dev/hdb).
If a disk picture is requested 1 may very well be generated using the dd command-line tool:
dd if=/dev/zero of=xenwin2008.img bs=1024k seek=10000 count=0 The over command creates a 6Gb picture file named xenwin2008.img.
[edit] Setting up the Xen Windows Server 2008 Configuration File The following phase includes the development of a domainU configuration file ideal for putting in Windows Server 2008 as a Xen guest.
The following file is an instance configuration file along with the minimal settings essential for any Windows Server 2008 Xen guest:
import os, re
arch = os.uname()[4]
if re.search('64', arch): arch_libdir = 'lib64'
else: arch_libdir = 'lib' kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
builder='hvm'
memory = 1024 # Should be at least 2KB per MB of domain memory, plus a few MB per vcpu.
shadow_memory = 8
identify = "xenwin2008"
vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=xenbr0' ]
acpi = one
apic = one
disk = [ 'file:/home/xen/xenwin2008.img,hda,w', 'file:/home/xen/windows2008.iso,hdc:cdrom,r' ] device_model = '/usr/' + arch_libdir + '/xen/bin/qemu-dm' #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d) # default: hard disk, cd-rom, floppy
boot="dc"
sdl=0
vnc=1
vncconsole=1
vncpasswd='' serial='pty'
usbdevice='tablet' The above example assumes that Windows Server 2008 is going to become set up right into a disk picture and that the installation media is an ISO image file. If, on the other hand, a bodily disk is usually to be used the disk directive might appear as follows (where /dev/sdb is replaced with all the appropriate physical equipment title):
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/sdb,hda,office Professional Plus 2010 32 bit,w', 'file:/home/xen/windows2008.iso,hdc:cdrom,r' ] Similarly, the disk = directive can be modified to perform the installation from a bodily DVD drive as within the subsequent example (where /dev/cdrom is modified to reflect the physical machine on your host strategy):
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/sdb,hda,w', 'phy:/dev/cdrom,hdc:cdrom.r' ] The previously mentioned line maps physical disk drive /dev/sdb to the host to /dev/hda to the guest and /dev/cdrom about the host as the CD/DVD unit around the guest (notice that the CD/DVD system identify on your host may be different depending on your Linux distribution).
Alternatively, if a disk image file could be to be used as the disk drive the line might instead read:
disk = [ 'file:/home/xen/xenwin2008.img,hda,w', 'phy:/dev/cdrom,hdc:cdrom,r' ] A number in the configuration settings shown with the previously mentioned example are to permit a graphical console for our Windows Server 2008 guest working product. Xen provides a choice of VNC or SDL for supporting a graphical console when the guest is working. By way of example the subsequent settings select VNC:
vnc = 1
sdl = 0 whilst the following selects SDL:
vnc = 0
sdl = 1 Both SDL and VNC work very well in terms of displaying Windows in a graphical console, although VNC has some distinct advantages over SDL. Firstly, VNC provides greater flexibility than SDL in terms of remote accessibility for the domainU graphical console. With VNC it truly is conceivable to connect for the graphical console from other systems, both on the local network or even over the internet. Secondly, when you close a VNC viewer window the visitor domain continues to run allowing you to only reconnect to carry on where you left off. Closing an SDL window,microsoft office 2010 Home And Student x86, however, immediately terminates the visitor domainU model resulting in potential data loss.
By default Xen does not automatically start the VNC console when the domainU visitor starts up. To have the graphical console spawned automatically,office Standard 2007 serial, the vncconsole = one setting is included.
vncconsole=1 A number of other configuration options are offered to modify the visitor environment but the above settings are the minimal settings recommended to run a Windows guest with Xen. Once the configuration file is complete save it as xenwin2008.cfg.
[edit] Starting the Xen Windows Server 2008 HVM Visitor Together with the configuration complete another action is always to start up the Xen visitor environment:
xm formulate xenwin2008.cfg
Employing config file "./xenwin2008.cfg".
Started domain xenwin2008 After a few seconds the VNC or SDL console (depending on the configuration settings) will appear and the Windows set up method will begin. The following figure shows the Windows Server 2008 installation running in a VNC window:

The following figure shows an installed Windows Server 2008 instance running as a Xen HVM visitor:

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