Writing because The Hindu Business Line

In his report on 28 January 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's elemental allegation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and treatment processes were "defective". In particular, it specifically criticised the shackle of treatment that reasoned the BBC to protect its story. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had approved Gilligan's word that his story was accurate in spite of his notes being incomplete. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory interior inquiry had taken place. The Board of Governors, under BBC Chairman Gavyn Davies' guidance, adopted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were needless.
On 23 September 1974, a teletext system which was amplified to bring news content on television screens using text only was launched. Engineers originally began developing such a system to bring news to deaf viewers, but the system was expanded. The Ceefax service is now much more diverse: it not only has subtitling for all channels, it also gives message such as weather, flight times and film reviews.
The individual positions of editor of the One and Six O'Clock News were replaced by a new daytime location in November 2005. Kevin Bakhurst became the first Controller of BBC News 24, replacing the rank of editor. Amanda Farnsworth became day editor while Craig Oliver was later named editor of the Ten O'Clock News. The bulletins also began to be simulcast with News 24, as a path of pooling resources.
Tom Gross accused BBC of exalting Hamas suicide bombers, and doomed its plan of inviting guests such as Jenny Tonge and Tom Paulin who have compared Israeli infantry to Nazis. Writing for the BBC, Paulin said Israeli soldiers should be "shot dead" like Hitler's S.S, and said he could "know how suicide bombers feel." According to Gross, Paulin and Tonge continue to be invited as regular guests, and they are amid the maximum prevalent contributors to their most widely-screened masterpieces agenda.[90]
[edit] Online
Black and white national bulletins on BBC 1 continued to originate from Studio B on weekdays, along with Town and Around, the London regional "opt out" programme broadcast throughout the 1960s (and the BBC's first regional news programme for the South East), until it started to be replaced by Nationwide on Tuesday to Thursday from Lime Grove Studios early in September 1969. Town and Around was not to make the move to Television Centre – instead it became London This Week which transmitted on Mondays and Fridays only from the new TVC studios.[24]
Afternoon television news bulletins during the mid to late 1970s were broadcast from the BBC newsroom itself, rather than one of the three news studios. The newsreader would present to camera when sitting on the edge of a desk; back him staff would be discerned going busily at their desks. This duration corresponded with while the Nine O'Clock News got its next makeover, and would use a CSO backdrop of the newsroom from that very same camera every weekday nightfall.
An independent panel designated by the BBC Trust was set up in 2006 to reiterate the impartiality of the BBC's coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[86] The panel's assessment was that "apart from individual lapses, there was mini to recommend deliberate or systematic bias." While noting a "commitment to be just exact and equitable" and praising many of the BBC's coverage the neutral panel concluded "that BBC output does not consistently give a full and fair list of the conflict. In some ways the picture is incomplete and, in that sense, misleading." It notes that, "the failure to deliver adequately the disparity in the Israeli and Palestinian experience, [reflects] the fact that one side is in control and the other lives under occupation".
[edit] Opinions [edit] Political and commercial independence
And it also allowed all news output to be produced in PAL colour, in readiness for the "colourisation" of BBC 1 from 15 November 1969 – and, like Alexandra Palace Studio A, these studios too were capable of operating in NTSC for the US, Canada and Japan as the BBC sometimes catered facilities for overseas broadcasters. During the 1960s satellite communication had become not only likely,nba all star, but fashionable,[26] however colour field-store criteria converters were still in their infancy in 1968[27] and we would must wait until the 1970s for digital line-store transition to do the job seamlessly.[28]
In 2008, the BBC was criticised by some for referring to the terrorists who carried out the November 2008 Mumbai attacks as "gunmen",[68][69] This follows a steady stream of grumbles from India that the BBC has an Indophobic discrimination that stems from a culturally ingrained racism opposition Indians arising from the British Raj. Rediff reporter, Arindam Banerji, has chronicled numerous cases of Indophobic bias from the BBC regarding reportage, culling bias, misrepresentation, and fabrications.[70] Hindu groups in the United Kingdom have accused the BBC of anti-Hindu bigotry and whitewashing Islamist detest groups that demonise the British Indian minority[71]
Prominent BBC appointments are often assessed by the British media and political establishment for signs of political bias. The rendezvous of Greg Dyke as Director-General was highlighted by reception sources because Dyke was a Labour Party member and sometime activist, as well as a friend of Tony Blair. The BBC's current Political Editor, Nick Robinson, was some years ago a chairman of the Young Conservatives and did, as a outcome, preoccupy informal reproof from the former Labour government, but his predecessor Andrew Marr faced similar claims from the right because he was redactor of the lavish leaning Independent news before his own appointment in 2000.
The portrayal by one BBC correspondent reporting on the funeral of Yassir Arafat that she had been left with tears in her eyes led to other questions of impartiality, particularly from Martin Walker'"[89] in a guest opinion piece in The Times, who picked out the visible case of Fayad Abu Shamala, the BBC Arabic Service correspondent, who told a Hamas rally on 6 May 2001, that journalists in Gaza were "waging the campaign elbow to elbow together with the Palestinian people."[89]
[edit] Organisational changes
Writing for the 2008 edition of the peer-reviewed Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Alasdair Pinkerton analyses the coverage of India by the BBC since India's independence from British rule in 1947 until 2008. Pinkerton observes a tumultuous history involving allegations of anti-India bias in the BBC's reportage, particularly during the chilly warfare, and concludes that the BBC's coverage of South eastern geopolitics and economics shows a pervasive and hostile anti-India bias due to the BBC's alleged imperialist and neo-colonialist stance.[74]
It was announced on 18 October 2007 as part of Mark Thompson's new six year plan, Delivering Creative Future,[50] that there would no longer be a television Current Affairs department in its own right – it would become a unit within the new News Programmes department.[51] The Director General's bulletin, in response to a £2billion shortfall in funding, would deliver "a smaller, but fitter, BBC" in the digital age[52] – by with imminent job cuts and the bargain of Television Centre in 2013.
[edit] Television News moves to Television Centre
[edit] 1980s
In 1998 after 66 years at Broadcasting House, the BBC Radio News operation moved to BBC Television Centre.[43]
During the first Gulf War, critics of the BBC took to using the satirical name "Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation".[65] During the Kosovo War, the BBC were labelled the "Belgrade Broadcasting Corporation" (suggesting favouritism towards the FR Yugoslavia government over ethnic Albanian rebels) by British ministers,[65] although Slobodan Milosević (then FRY president) demanded that the BBC's coverage had been biased against his nation.[66]
As part of a long-term spend mowing programme, bulletins were renamed the BBC News at One, Six and Ten respectively in April 2008 while BBC News 24 was renamed BBC News and moved into the same studio as the bulletins at BBC Television Centre.[47][48] BBC World was renamed BBC World News and regional news programmes were also updated with the new introduction style, designed by Lambie-Nairn.[49]
The BBC is regularly accused by the government of the day of bias in favour of the opposition and, by the opposition, of bias in favour of the government. Similarly, during times of war, the BBC is often accused by the UK government, or by muscular supporters of British military campaigns, of being overly sympathetic to the view of the enemy. An edition of Newsnight at the start of the Falklands War in 1982 was described as "almost treasonable" by Conservative MP John Page, who objected to the presenter Peter Snow talking of "whether we deem the British".[64]
The first new BBC News bulletin since the Six O'Clock News was announced in July 2007 following a successful trial in the Midlands.[46] The summary, permanent 90 seconds, has been broadcast at 20:00 on weekdays since December 2007 and bears similarities with 60 Seconds on BBC Three, but also includes headlines from the assorted BBC regions and a climate summary.
[edit] 2000s
The World at One (WATO), a lunchtime news programme, began on 4 October 1965 on the then Home Service, and the year before News Review had started on television. News Review was a roundup of the weeks news, first broadcast on Sunday 26 April 1964[21] on BBC 2 and harking back to the weekly Newsreel Review of the Week (produced from 1951) to open programming on Sunday evenings – the difference being that this incarnation had subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. As this was the decade before electronic caption generation, each "super" (superimposition) had to be produced on paper or card, synchronised manually to studio and news footage, committed to tape during the p.m. and broadcast early evening – thus Sundays were no longer a silence day for news at Alexandra Palace. The programme ran until the 1980s[22] – by then using electronic captions, known as Anchor – to be superseded by Ceefax subtitling (a similar format), and the signing of such programmes as See Hear (from 1981).
The last news programme to comesintoseffect Alexandra Palace was a late night news on BBC 2 on Friday 19 September 1969 in colour. It was said that over this September weekend, sixty-five removal vans were needed to transfer the contents of Alexandra Palace across London.[25] BBC Television News resumed operations the next day with a lunchtime bulletin on BBC 1 – in black and white – from Television Centre, where it has remained by far.
The BBC's 'Editorial Guidelines' on Politics and Public Policy state that whilst 'the voices and attitudes of opposition parties have to be usually wound and challenged', 'the government of the day will constantly be the primary source of news'.[63]
[edit] 1950s
George Alagiah · Matthew Amroliwala · Ben Brown · Fiona Bruce · Ellie Crisell · Martine Croxall · Chris Eakin · Huw Edwards · Gavin Esler · Joanna Gosling · Carrie Gracie · Jane Hill · Julia Somerville · Mishal Husain · Riz Lateef · Sophie Long · Deborah Mackenzie · Kasia Madera · Emily Maitlis · Maxine Mawhinney · Simon McCoy · Annita McVeigh · Louise Minchin · Clive Myrie · Nicholas Owen · Adam Parsons · Sophie Raworth · Susanna Reid · Chris Rogers · Rachel Schofield · Babita Sharma · Kate Silverton · Jon Sopel · Charlie Stayt · Sue Thearle · Bill Turnbull · Tim Willcox · Sian Williams · Julian Worricker
Mainstream television production had started to move out of Alexandra Palace in 1950[12] to larger premises – chiefly at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush, west London – taking Current Affairs (then known as Talks Department) with it, and it was from here that the first Panorama, a new documentary programme, was transmitted on 11 November 1953, with Richard Dimbleby catching over as anchor in 1955.[13] On 18 February 1957 the topical early-evening programme Tonight hosted by Cliff Michelmore and designed to fill the airtime provided by the abolition of the Toddlers' Truce, was broadcast from Marconi's Viking Studio in St Mary Abbott's Place, Kensington – with the programme moving into a Lime Grove studio in 1960 where it yet maintained its production office.
By 1982 ENG technology had become so settled namely an Ikegami camera was secondhand at Bernard Hesketh to cover the Falklands War – winning him the RTS TV Cameraman of the Year award[34] and a BAFTA designation for his "footage"[35] – the 1st time that the electronic camera had been relied upon in a conflict region along BBC News, prefer than membrane. BBC News won the BAFTA as its actuality coverage,[36] whatever the event has convert memorized in television terms for Brian Hanrahan's reporting where he coined the phrase "I'm no allowed to mention how numerous planes connected the raid, yet I counted them all out and I counted them all behind"[37] to circumvent restrictions, and which has become cited for an sample of nice reporting below pressure.[38]
BBC News is responsible for the main newscasts on BBC One as well as other programmes on BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC Four, the BBC News Channel, and the provision of 22 hours of programming for BBC World News. Coverage for BBC Parliament is carried out on behalf on the BBC at Millbank Studios though BBC News provides editorial and journalistic content.
[edit] 1960s
On 1 January 1960, Greene became Director General and under him big changes were afoot not only for BBC Television, but also for BBC Television News – a detach news department, fashioned in 1955 as a response to the founding of ITN – the intention was to make BBC reporting a little more like ITN, which had been praised by Greene's learn group.
This move to better technical facilities, but much smaller studios, allowed Newsroom and News Review to replace back projection with CSO.
The studio moves also meant that Studio N9, previously used for BBC World, was closed, and operations moved to the previous studio of BBC News 24. Studio N9 was later refitted to match the new branding, and was used for the BBC's UK Local Elections and European Elections coverage in early June 2009.
BBC News 24 and BBC World introduced a new style of presentation in December 2003, that was slightly altered on 5 July 2004 to brand 50 years of BBC Television News.[44]
The Six O'Clock News first aired on 3 September 1984, eventually becoming the most watched news programme in the UK (however, since 2006 it has been overtaken by the BBC News at Ten).
It was also in 2000 that the Nine O'Clock News moved to the later time of 22:00. This was in response to ITN who had just moved their popular News at Ten programme to 23:00. ITN briefly returned News at Ten but following penniless ratings when head to head against the BBC's Ten O'Clock News, the ITN bulletin was moved to 22.30, where it remained until 14 January 2008.
Writing in the FT, Philip Stephens, one of the panellists, later accused the BBC's director-general, Mark Thompson, of distorting the panel's conclusions. He further opined "My sense is that BBC news reporting has also lost a once iron-clad commitment to objectivity and a necessary adore for the democratic process. If I am right, the BBC, too, is lost".[87] Mark Thompson published a rebuttal in the FT the next day.[88]
Criticism of the BBC in the United Kingdom has generally taken the form of accusations of political bias from across the political spectrum, although the BBC is a quasi-autonomous corporation authorised by Royal Charter, making it formally independent of government. Internationally the BBC has been banned from reporting from within some countries who accuse the corporation of working to destabilise their Governments.
The all News Operation is deserving to move from Television Centre to new facilities at Broadcasting House at Portland Place, Central London. Refurbishment and extension work was scheduled for achievement in 2008 though delays have seen the deadline extended until 2010, with news anticipating to move in during 2012.[54] The new creating ambition also become home to the BBC World Service once the lease on Bush House expires.[55]

Bulletins received new titles and a new set design in May 2006, to allow for Breakfast to move into the main studio for the first time since 1997. The new set featured Barco videowall screens with a background of the London skyline used for main bulletins and originally an image of cirrus clouds against a blue sky for Breakfast. This was later replaced following viewer criticism.[45] The studio pierce similarities with the ITN-produced ITV News in 2004, though ITN uses a CSO Virtual studio rather than the tangible screens at BBC News.
Greene was a great innovator and (on a lighter note) queried Ned Sherrin, the then maker of Tonight to "prick the pomposity of public diagrams"[20] with a newspaper television show. So on 24 November 1962 That Was The Week That Was, a satirical programme hosted by David Frost, was born at Lime Grove Studios and is mentioned here because (of Greene's actions) it was a production of Current Affairs department rather than Light Entertainment.
A new graphics and video playout system was introduced for production of television bulletins in January 2007. This coincided with a new building to BBC World News bulletins, editors favouring a segment devoted to analysing the news stories reported on.
BBC News
BBC News Logo Type
Department of the BBC Industry
Media Headquarters
BBC Television Centre,
White City,
London, United Kingdom Area served
Specific services for United Kingdom and recess of globe Key folk
Helen Boaden (Director) Services
Radio and television broadcasts Owner(s)
BBC Employees
3,500 (2,000 are reporters) Website
bbc.co.uk/news
On 14 September 1970 the first Nine O'Clock News was broadcast above television with Robert Dougall presenting the first week from studio N1[29] – depicted by The Guardian[30] as "a sort of polystyrene padded cell"[31] – the newsletter having been moved from the earlier time of 20:45 as a reaction to the ratings attained by ITNs News at Ten introduced 3 annuals earlier. Richard Baker and Kenneth Kendall presented subsequent weeks, thus echoing those first television bulletins of the medial 1950s.
[edit] Hutton Inquiry
However, many of the insert matter was still in dark and white, as initially only a chapter of the film coverage shot in and nigh London was on colour reversal film stock, and all regional and many international contributions were still in black and white too. Colour facilities were likewise technically quite limited for the next eighteen months at Alexandra Palace, as it had merely one RCA colour videotape machine and, eventually two Pye plumbicon colour telecines – however the news colour service began with just one.
Also in the mid seventies, the late night news on BBC 2 was briefly renamed Newsnight,[32] but this wasn't to final, or be the same programme as we understand today – that would be launched in 1980 – and it soon reverted to creature just a news summary with the early evening BBC 2 news amplified to become Newsday.
[edit] India
BBC News is the department of the BBC responsible for the party and broadcasting of news and new businesses. The ministry is the world's largest broadcast news organisation and generates about 120 hours of radio and television output each day, as well as online news coverage.[1][2] The service maintains 44 foreign news bureaux and has reporters in almost all the world's 240 countries. Since 2004 the Director of BBC News has been Helen Boaden.
Writing for The Hindu Business Line, reporter Premen Addy criticised the BBC's reportage on South Asia as consistently anti-India and pro-Islamist,[73] and that they underreport India's economic and social completions, as well as political and diplomatic efforts, and disproportionately highlight and exaggerate problems in the country. In counting, Addy alludes to discrimination against Indian anchors and reporters in assistance of Pakistani and Bangladeshi ones who are hostile to India.
In 1987, almost thirty years later, John Birt resurrected the train of correspondents working for both TV and radio with the introduction of bi-media journalism,[17] and 2008 saw tri-media introduced across TV, radio and online.
Jeremy Bowen, the Middle East Editor for BBC world news, was singled out specifically for bias by the BBC Trust which concluded that he violated "BBC guidelines on precision and impartiality."[84]
The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin from radio station 2LO on 14 November 1922.[5] Televised bulletins came later on 5 July 1954, broadcast from leased studios within Alexandra Palace in London.[6] However Gaumont British and Movietone theater newsreels had been broadcast on the TV service since 1936 -with the BBC producing its own filmed equivalent Television Newsreel programme from January 1948. A weekly Children's Newsreel was inaugurated on 23 April 1950,[7] broadcasting to around 350,000 receivers.
The decline in shooting film for news broadcasts became more frequent, as ENG equipment became fewer heavy – the BBC's first offers had been using a Philips colour camera with backpack base station and separate portable Sony U-matic recorder in the latter half of the ten-year.
The BBC Arabic Television news channel launched on 11 March 2008 – with a Persian language channel following on 14 January 2009, broadcasting from the Egton wing of Broadcasting House; both include news, analysis, interviews, sports and extremely cultural programmes[57] and are run by the BBC World Service and funded from a grant-in-aid from the British Foreign Office (and not the television licence).
The first BBC breakfast television agenda, Breakfast Time also launched during the 1980s, on 17 January 1983 from Lime Grove Studio E and two weeks before its ITV antagonistic TV-am. Presenters including Frank Bough, Selina Scott and Nick Ross aided to get up spectators with a relaxed style of presenting.[40]
BBC News was at the navel of one the largest political controversies in recent years. Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an nameless source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. The government denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism.
BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites in the UK reaching over a 15 min of the UK's internet users, and international, with around 14 million global readers every month.[60] The website contains exhaustive international news coverage as well as entertainment, amusement, science, and political news.[61]
The various newsrooms of the BBC: television, radio and online, were merged attach to create a multimedia newsroom – programme making within the newsrooms was brought together to form the multimedia programme production departments. Peter Horrocks, referring to the changes, stated that the move would send about a greater efficiency – particularly at the peak of of cost-cutting at the BBC. He highlighted the embarrassment faced with such a change in his blog: that by using the same resources across the various broadcasting mediums means fewer stories tin be covered – or by following more stories, there would be fewer ways to broadcast them.[53]
BBC Breakfast · BBC News at One · BBC News at Six · BBC News at Ten · BBC News: 8pm Summary · BBC News at Five · BBC Weekend News · The Andrew Marr Show · The Bottom Line · Click · The Daily Politics · Dateline London · E24 · Film 24 · HARDtalk · Newsbeat · Newsnight · NewsWatch · Oddbox · The Politics Show · This Week · Working Lunch · World News Today · Question Time
On Sunday 17 September 1967 The World This Weekend, a weekly news and current affairs programme, launched on what was then Home Service, but soon-to-be Radio 4.
For example, Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab-Israeli conflict as "a relentless, one-dimensional description of Israel as a demonic, nefarious state and Israelis as savage oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the efficacy of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark antique European disgust that challenged not talk its name for the quondam half-century.".[78] However two massive independent studies, one behaved by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli outlooks are given greater coverage.[79][80]
BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's citizen radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS). BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced individually by the BBC nations and regions themselves. The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in English as well as 32 languages across the earth.[58]
[edit] 1970s
The BBC is necessary by its charter to be free from both political and commercial inspire and responses only to its viewers and listeners. Nevertheless, the BBC's political objectivity is sometimes questioned. For instance, The Daily Telegraph (3 August 2005) carried a letter from the KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky, referring to it as "The Red Service". Books have been written on the subject, including anti-BBC works like Truth Betrayed by W J West and The Truth Twisters by Richard Deacon.
The public's amuse in television and live events was activated by Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953. It is estimated that up to 27 million people[8] viewed the programme in the UK – overtaking radio's crowd of 12 million for the first time[9] – and those live pictures were fed from 21 cameras in central London to Alexandra Palace for displacement, and then on to other UK transmitters opened in time for the event.[10] In coronation year there were around two million TV Licences held in the UK, rising to over three million the following year and four and a half million by 1955.
Also in 1960, Nan Winton, the first female BBC network newsreader, appeared in vision on 20 June,[18] and 19 September saw the start of the radio news and current affairs programme The Ten O'clock News.[19]
A newsroom was created at Alexandra Palace, television reporters recruited, and given the chance to jot and voice their own scripts – without the "impossible burden"[16] of having to cover stories for radio too.
Starting in 1981, the BBC gave a common theme to its main news bulletins with new electronic titles – a set of animated computerised "stripes" forming a circle[41] on a ruddy background with a "BBC News" typescript appearing beneath the surround graphics, and a theme tune consisting of brass and keyboards. The Nine used a similar (stripey) number 9. The red background was replaced by a blue from 1985 until 1987.
In 2005 BBC News celebrated 50 years of news broadcasts. BBC News journalists, cameramen and programmes have won awards over the years for reporting, particularly from the Royal Television Society.
New 'Silicon Graphics' technology came into use in 1993 for a relaunch of the main BBC One bulletins, creating a virtual set which appeared to be much larger than it was physically. The relaunch also brought all bulletins into the same style of set with only small changes in colouring, titles and music to differentiate each. A computer generated glass carve of the BBC overcoat of arms was the centrepiece of the programme titles until the largescale corporation rebranding of news services in 1999.
BBC News became part of the new BBC Journalism group in November 2006 as part of a major restructuring of the BBC. Helen Boaden remains Director of BBC News, reporting to Mark Byford, pate of the new group and Deputy Director-General.
The first edition of John Craven's Newsround – initially intended only as a short sequence and later renamed just Newsround – came from studio N3 on 4 April 1972.
The department's annual budget is £350 million; there are 3,500 members of staff, 2,000 of whom are journalists.[1] Through the BBC English Regions BBC News has regional centres across England as well as national news centres in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. All regions and nations produce their own local news programmes and other current affairs and sport programmes.
Newsnight, the news and current affairs programme still running to this day, was due to work on air on 23 January 1980, although commerce alignment contentions meant that its launch from Lime Grove was postponed by a week".[17]
Many television and radio programmes are also available to view on the site,high dunks, via the BBC iPlayer service. The BBC News channel is also available to view 24 hours a day, while video and radio clips are also available within online news articles.[62]
Television news, although physically separate from its radio counterpart, was still firmly under its control – with correspondents providing reports for both outlets – and that the outset bulletin, shown on 5 July 1954 on the then BBC television service and presented by Richard Baker, comprised his providing narration off-screen while stills were shown.[11] This was then followed by the normal Television Newsreel with a logged commentary by John Snagge (and on other occasions by Andrew Timothy).
In 1958 Hugh Carleton Greene became head of News and Current Affairs, and set up a BBC study group whose findings, published in 1959, were critical of what the television news operation had become under Greene's predecessor Tahu Hole. The solution proposed was that the head of television news should take control (away from radio), and that the television service should have a appropriate newsroom of its own, with an editor-of-the-day.[15]
[edit] Israeli-Palestinian conflict
During the 1990s, a wider range of services began to be attempted by BBC News, with the split of BBC World Service Television to become BBC World (news and current affairs), and BBC Prime (light entertainment). Content for a 24 hour news aisle was thus required, followed in 1997 with the launch of domestic equivalent BBC News 24. Rather than set bulletins, ongoing reports and coverage was needed to reserve both channels functioning and averaged a greater emphasis in rationing for both was required.
In a 68 sheet study issued by BBC watch examining BBC's coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict among January–June 2005, it concluded that "journalists have a preference to denigrate Israel and to induce sympathy for Palestinians." The researchers alleged that BBC is "attracted with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" based on a pictorial analysis: 15.80% of all pictures published on BBC world news are on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, compared to 0.51% for the Darfur conflict.[92]
[amend] The view of diplomatic administrations
BBC News reporters and broadcasts are immediately and have in the past been banned in several countries primarily for reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. For example, correspondents were banned by the former apartheid régime of South Africa. The BBC was banned in Zimbabwe under Mugabe[93] for eight years as a gangster organisation until being allowed to manipulate again over a year after the 2008 referenda.[94] The BBC has been banned in Burma (officially Myanmar) since the anti-government protests there in September 2007. Other cases have included Uzbekistan,[95] China,[96] and Pakistan.[97] The BBC online news site's Persian edition was recently blocked from the Iranian internet.[98] The BBC News website was made obtainable in China again in March 2008.[99]
British lawyer and journalist Julie Burchill has accused BBC of creating a "climate of panic" for British Jews over its "extravagant coverage" of Israel compared to other nations.[91]
The retirement of Michael Buerk and departure of Peter Sissons from the Ten O'Clock News led to changes in the BBC One bulletin presenting team on 20 January 2003. The Six O'Clock News became twice headed with George Alagiah and Sophie Raworth after Huw Edwards and Fiona Bruce moved to present the Ten. At the time of the changes, a new set design featuring a projected background image of a fictional newsroom was introduced. New programme titles were introduced on 16 February 2004 to mate those of BBC News 24.
Noam Chomsky, and David Edwards of Medialens.org tend to criticise the BBC via distinctions in terminology sometimes used to describe Israeli and Palestinian actions. Israeli shootings are ordinarily described as "security sweeps" or "incursions", while Palestinian shootings are described as "terrorist killings" committed by "gunmen".[85]
[edit] Broadcasting media
[edit] Television
1 History 1.1 The early years
1.2 1950s
1.3 1960s 1.3.1 Television News moves to Television Centre 1.4 1970s
1.5 1980s
1.6 1990s
1.7 2000s 2 Organisational changes
3 Broadcasting media 3.1 Television
3.2 Radio
3.3 Online 4 Opinions 4.1 Political and mercantile independence
4.2 India
4.3 Hutton Inquiry
4.4 Israeli-Palestinian conflict
4.5 The view of foreign governments 5 See also
6 References
7 External correlates [edit] History
[edit] The early years
Walker argues that the independent inquiry was flawed for two causes. Firstly, because the time period over which it was conducted (August 2005 to January 2006) circled the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Ariel Sharon's stroke, which produced extra positive coverage than usual. Furthermore, he wrote, the inquiry only looked at the BBC's domestic coverage, and precluded output on the BBC World Service and BBC World.[89]
Critics of the BBC debate that the Balen Report proves systematic bias against Israel in headline news programming. Daily Mail and The Daily Telegraph criticised BBC for spending hundreds of thousands of British tariff payers pounds from preventing the report being unlocked to the public.[81][82][83]
By 1987, the BBC had decided to re-brand its bulletins and built individual styles again for each one with differing titles and music, the weekend and vacation bulletins branded in a similar style to the Nine, although the "stripes" introduction continued to be used until 1989 every now and thens where a news bulletin was screened out of the running mandate of the schedule.[42]
Radio and TV actions are announce from BBC Television Centre in West London though are set apt move to brand current facilities in the newly extended and refurbished Broadcasting House in Central London in 2012. Television Centre houses entire domestic, universal and online newspaper divisions among 1 chief newsroom. Parliamentary coverage namely produced and broadcast from studios in Millbank in London.[3]
In protest against the claimed biased coverage of the BBC, renowned journalist Mobashar Jawed "M.J." Akbar has elected to boycott the BBC to speak about the Mumbai horror attacks. British parliamentarian Stephen Pound has assisted these claims, referring to the BBC's whitewashing of the fear attacks as "the worst sort of mealy mouthed posturing. It is desperation to avoid causing offence which ultimately causes more offence to everyone."[72]
[edit] Radio
In 1999, the biggest relaunch happened, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World, BBC News 24 and BBC News Online all accepting a prevalent style. One of the most significant changes was the gradual option of the corporate picture by the BBC regional news programmes, giving a general style along local, national and international BBC television news. This also included Newyddion, the main news programme of Welsh language channel S4C, produced by BBC News Wales. The introduction of regional headlines at the start of bulletins followed in 2000 though the English zones lost five minutes at the end of bulletins, due to a new headline round-up at 18:55.
Director-General of the BBC Mark Thompson admitted the organisation has been biased "towards the left". He said, "In the BBC I joined 30 years ago, there was, in much of current affairs, in terms of people's personal politics, which were very vocal, a massive bias to the left".[67]
News on radio was to change in the 1970s, and on Radio 4 in particular, brought about by the appearance of new editor Peter Woon from television news and the implementation of the Broadcasting in the Seventies report. These comprised the presentation of correspondents into news bulletins where formerly only a newsreader would present, as well as the inclusion of content gathered in the preparation process. New programmes were also added to the journal schedule, PM and The World Tonight as part of the maneuver for the station to become a "altogether lecture web".[30] Newsbeat launched as the news service on Radio 1 on 10 September 1973.[33]
Later in 1957, on 28 October in central London, radio launched its a.m. programme Today on the Home Service.[14]
It was revealed that this had been due to producers fearing a newsreader with visible facial campaigns would divert the viewer from the story in question. On-screen newsreaders were eventually introduced a year later, in 1955 – Kenneth Kendall (the first to appear in vision), Robert Dougall and Richard Baker – just three weeks before ITN's launch date of 21 September 1955.
The Nine made history again in 1975 with the appointment of Angela Rippon as the first female news contributor. Her work appearance the news was controversial for the time, appearing on the Morecambe and Wise show singing and dance.[29]
The BBC has faced accusations of holding either anti-Arab and anti-Israel biases, and being anti-semitic.
In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a authentic source. Following intense media presumption, David Kelly was named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. Kelly was found dead, by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. An investigation guided by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following daytime to investigate the circumstances leadership to Kelly's necrosis, concluding that "Dr. Kelly took his own life."
Two years prior to this the Iranian Embassy Siege had been shot electronically by the BBC Television News OB group with Kate Adie reporting live from Prince's Gate, another appointed for BAFTA actuality coverage,[39] but this time beaten by ITN for the 1980 prize.
Because of the criticism in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. BBC News faced an essential test, reporting on itself with the announcement of the report, but by common consent (of the Board of Governors) managed this "independently, impartially and honestly".[76] Davies' resignation was followed by the resignation of Director General Greg Dyke the following day, and the resignation of Gilligan on 30 January. While presumably a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 signified that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news.[77]
On 27 August 1981 Moira Stuart became the first Afro-Caribbean female newsreader to emerge on British television.
The early evening news on BBC 1 remained at its regular time of 17:50 – there would be variant fourteen years before it got a similar makeover to become the Six O'Clock News.
Conversely, some of those who style themselves anti-establishment in the United Kingdom or who oppose foreign wars have accused the BBC of pro-establishment bias or of refusing to give an outlet to "anti-war" voices. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq a study, by the Cardiff University School of Journalism, of the reporting of the war, detected that nine out of 10 references to weapons of hunk dispose during the war assumed that Iraq possessed them, and only one in 10 answered this speculation. It also found that out of the main British broadcasters covering the war the BBC was the most probable to use the British government and naval as its source. It was also the least probable to use independent sources, like the Red Cross, who were more critical of the war. When it came to reporting Iraqi casualties the study found less reports on the BBC than on the other three main channels. The report's inventor, Justin Lewis, wrote of his findings: "Far from revealing an anti-war BBC, our findings tend to give credence to those who criticised the BBC for being too sympathetic to the government in its war coverage. Either way, it is remove that the accusation of BBC anti-war bias fails to stand up to anybody serious or sustained thinking".
Writing on western media bias regarding South Asia in the daily of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, media critic Ajai K. Rai strongly criticised the BBC for anti-India bias. He claims that there is a absolute lack of depth or fairness in the BBC's reportage on conflict zones in South Asia, and that the BBC has, on one occasion, fabricated photographs while reporting on the Kashmir conflict in order to make India look wrong. He also writes that the BBC made disloyal allegations that the Indian Army stormed a divine Muslim sanctuary, the tomb of Hazrat Sheikh Noor-u-din Noorani in Charari Sharief, and only retracted the claim after strong criticism from the media in India for several weeks.[75]
The BBC founded the BBC College of Journalism in 2005 as a part of the BBC Academy, emulating recommendations made later the Hutton Report.[4]
BBC Radio News is a patron of The Radio Academy.[59]
Preparations for colour began in the autumn of 1967 and on Thursday 7 March 1968 Newsroom on BBC 2 moved to an early evening slot,low dunk, appropriate the first UK news programme to be transmitted in colour[23] – from Studio A at Alexandra Palace. News Review and Westminster (the latter a weekly review of Parliamentary affairs) were "colourised" presently after.
The BBC also faced criticism for not disscusion a Disasters Emergency Committee aid beg for Palestinians who underwent in Gaza during 22-day war there in late 2008/early 2009. Most other major UK broadcasters did air this plea, but rival Sky News did not.[citation needed]
BBC News content is also output onto the BBC's digital interactive television services under the BBC Red Button brand, and the legacy parallel Ceefax teletext system.
The especial music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe. It was part of the extensive re-branding which commenced in 1999 and traits the classic 'BBC Pips' The common theme was used not only on bulletins on BBC One but News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's Nations and Regions. Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's Newsbeat. The theme has had several changes since 1999.
BBC 2 started transmission on 20 April 1964, and with it came a new news programme for that channel – Newsroom.
[edit] 1990s
[edit] See also BBC News Special
BBC newsreaders and journalists
BBC television news programmes
List of BBC television newsreaders
List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists
Toddlers' Truce [edit] References [edit] External links BBC News at BBC Online
BBC News – Fifty years of TV news at BBC Online
About BBC News at BBC Online (Slightly prehistoric overview from 2004)
BBC Newswatch – The history of BBC News at BBC Online
BBC News Styleguide BBC News on Facebook
BBC News on Twitter
BBC News in focus: Photos from the past six decades The Guardian
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A tactics review of the BBC in March 2010 confirmed that having 'the best journalism in the world' would form one of 5 key editorial policies, as part of sweeping changes subject to public consultation and BBC Trust approval.[56]