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137867 2009 年 11 月 23 日 15:29 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: economic
Lang: Ladies and gentlemen, you live guests Hello everybody, today we have invited a special guest Mr. Bai Yimin.
Lang: Why? I recently saw a news special depressed heart, and I read to you listen. The news say this: Star of the most promising and successful securities, After years of operating income from China will exceed 50% of total revenue. no Chinese how he do? Komatsu machinery, Hitachi construction machinery, they account for two market share in China's mine I'm building the first.
MOL , Nippon Yusen,
nike air force one low, Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha: China's coastal shipping market, China's largest market share of coal and iron logistics. See the recent wrangling the Chinese steel industry, and what is espionage and other Rio Tinto, leaving very lively, the Chinese steel industry is very busy, But in the end sea freight, logistics and most of the proceeds into the hands of the Japanese.
Toshiba: now the number one market share in China's printer.
Epson: Chinese ink printer market share of 60%. is Japan's Epson.
Daikin Air Conditioning: 35% of China's commercial air conditioner market share.
Itochu, Sumitomo, large-scale Taiwanese investment into the capital of the Logistics. have entered.
Olympus: China holds the lens (Japanese for
September 16, Japan Democratic Party leader Yukio Hatoyama was elected by 327 votes in 93 of Japan's 60th prime minister on behalf of. to end the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan over 53 years of party political dominance of history. a public opinion The results of this election will be called the The new economic policy, because it is particularly striking. In fact, Hatoyama election platform, has been clearly put forward the importance of new thinking in Asia, one can imagine that since Japan and other Asian countries, especially economic and trade relations with China will be more close. So Japan has always been what kind of strategic thinking, for their economic layout. Japan's economic layout for the Chinese economy, but also how it reflected.
Lang: I am sorry to tell you that 90 years have we had a lot of research to Japan, to 90 then we basically have not seen a decent study. Therefore, our research assistant to find the book called - Uncovering the Nippon Foundation of China, the layout, teachers can not talk about you and we. you Mitsui done, how many years do?
Bai Yimin: for 12 years.
Lang: do 12 years. you may not like the Japanese do?
Bai Yimin: how do you say? time I go to school, then, when the primary school when we are learning a lot of media in Japan, is the attitude of including our volleyball team, then have to learn Japanese.
Lang: Japan witch!
Bai Yimin, yes. So I was in school age is subject to an overall environmental impact While we were our Eighth Route Army War with Japan, but then the atmosphere may be better. But 97 years later as a financial crisis in Southeast Asia, causing many of Japan's international economic image of the bad. then again He added on the Taiwan issue, such as the Yasukuni Shrine issue to us on these issues has formed many of the Sino-Japanese conflict, there is competition for oil and gas fields, including the East China Sea.
Lang: But for Japan, these so-called, White teachers referred to the unfriendly actions, reflected in our TV ah or in our culture would have said some of Japan's anger, indignation. that I fully understand that fact, this is a cultural expression.
Lang: But I think the thing we most regret is the lack of research on Japan. In fact, so many years you lived in Japan, the Mitsui. you know the information in Japan is extremely well done?
Bai Yimin: Rio Tinto not there a recent incident, the spy scandal. Well, in fact we will see, as a protagonist, he told Hu. He collected a lot of some of China's information industry, then the information in fact In my opinion, is my daily work. I was in Japan such a comprehensive trading company Mitsui & inside, because, as a trading company known as the world's largest such a platform, my life is the most important basic information, including Japan, the so He also called the national trade nations. so his intelligence system is highly developed, and even the media said that a comprehensive trading company in Japan to work with the intelligence capability to rival the United States Central Intelligence Agency. This is not just a blow out.
Lang: Japan to collect such information has not changed now?
Bai Yimin: not changed.
Lang: not changed, but we feel curious ah. Japan such consortia, and I believe our audience a little strange to them. The Japanese consortia around the world that did not. They say this Sanyo washing machine factory in just a few days into the arms manufacturing business.
Bai Yimin: It is perfectly possible.
Lang: entirely possible. And you can see that Mitsubishi, which we show in front of a professor in Shanghai is not out of this at home Photovoltaic roof. He said the roof to buy Mitsubishi, Mitsubishi think I feel a bit mean. Mitsubishi is not the acquisition of 80 Rockefeller that the company? to go any further, the Second World War, creating the most terrible 04 fighter is Mitsubishi. you see such a consortium of Mitsubishi, today, he not only manufacture photovoltaic, solar power, but also to the acquisition of Rockefeller has caused the financial war, the US-Japan financial war. then move forward, the plane was his attack on Pearl Harbor manufacture. then this consortium Why is there such power it?
in the past few decades, Japan's development model is re-exports, attention manufacturing, financial groups and enterprises seriously. In this model of development guidance , Japan has achieved the results shocked the world, now the second largest economy in the world. can be said that in Japan's economic structure, the consortium is undoubtedly the most core content, then Japan in the history of how the formation of the consortium and why it has such powerful energy?
Bai Yimin: In fact, more Chinese consortium that we may know the Mitsubishi. So in fact, the first consortium of Mitsui, which I in this book in writing. then the Mitsui and we may not know, even if you buy this book in Japan, Mitsui to buy or information data area can not be bought. but we will be familiar with the Toyota, Toyota Motor, Toyota's book on There are many. including Toshiba We are also familiar. like this, including Panasonic, Sanyo, we are familiar with such enterprises. but we may have overlooked the fact that Toyota and Toshiba, Mitsui consortium such enterprises are, in addition to the outside board in question referred to as MOL, he called the world's largest shipping company. He is doing the transport of iron ore.
Lang: MOL?
Bai Yimin: Yes, MOL. including Japan, which referred to RMS. Japan Yusen it belongs to Mitsubishi. so the surface could not see the name of Mitsui, but it belongs to a consortium. then the consortium, with the general interpretation of the American model is the interpretation of the words do not come out. because the consortium In my definition, then it is actually a business group. the business there to help these enterprises, these enterprises, and cross-shareholdings, and joint investment. This behavior in fact just as Zhejiang Wenzhou businessmen and merchants behave like. and I studied the history of the origins of the name Mitsui, came from Zhejiang Tiantai Mountain. a man named Mitsui altar.
Bai Yimin: Yes. It is a thousand years ago, during the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese monk, to Zhejiang to practice when he later returned to later. the other side of a local temple, changed his name to Mitsui Temple. around the temple after the village have the Mitsui. later on to The name started. Since people begin to engage in business out of business. that things are a thousand years ago.
So if we look closely, they form the beginning Mitsui consortium, in fact, as is the earliest we can Wenzhou businessmen.
Lang: We have developed two decades Wenzhou businessmen started speculation after the stock market go now, Mitsui these Wenzhou businessmen control of almost a thousand years later the world. Can you tell me that after all he and his What is the difference Wenzhou businessmen? in the end the spirit of Mitsui what? them in the end doing? the thousand years.
Bai Yimin: Actually it is like, whether it is before the Chinese businessmen, merchants , and Jin, they have developed to a certain time with the social unrest, in fact, withdraw from the stage of history. It actually does not and the government together. that is, no civil business and government together. And if you look at Mitsui , look at his history, started in three hundred years ago, he began to do a small service draper. is a silk shop. is now known as the world's largest department store called Mitsukoshi Department Store. in Japan, built a lot of points around the country through the business dealings, and finally he entered notes.
Lang: is from department stores into the financial? access to financial instruments The first step is to do Government?
Bai Yimin: Yes. because there was not a Shogun commercial organizations in the country, and then like this, then do Mitsui Financial after the banks for the shogunate was up. If we look at the shape of this consortium, it is actually called him was organized by two central bank called General trading company. In fact, the so-called main bank is to look back on the original tradition of Chinese banks.
Lang: that is,
air force 1 high, banks that our Merchants.
Bai Yimin: Yes, Integrated In fact, the original Chamber of Commerce is the trading company. then he he is in fact such a development process over. then this process has been reserved to the Meiji Restoration.
like China's Shanxi, the Japanese consortium and the government initially because grow up with the development. However, the invasion of Jin with the Western power and the demise of the Qing Empire, which withdrew from the stage of history. The Japanese consortium is under invasion from the West after the Meiji Restoration, the rise miraculously grow. So, Japan between the consortium and the Meiji Restoration, with what kind of relationship, letting the Japanese invasion of the West Foundation to embark on a path of what it?
Bai Yimin: We have always said that the concept of the United States or Japan's Meiji Restoration Western capitalism, something which, as a transformation of the Japanese. The Japanese national strength is actually from the beginning of the Meiji Restoration, but in fact you have to study carefully in front of him in a hundred years of history, then it is in fact that the original Shanxi model transformation based on a bit. The basic thing is not much change. was the Meiji Restoration, in fact, local warlords and armed rebels, who support behind it? is Mitsui, as well as behind a group of businessmen called the three are businessmen. Three are businessmen, including Nagoya, Osaka, Kyoto, what businessmen, but the fact is the Mitsui-led, in preparation for the military to give up support. So this way, then he established the regime, but the military government at that time are relatively young, thirties is not the management of economic, national, national in a chaotic state. when government is dependent on this family. Mitsui, which is similar to the Merchants of this family, to manage the national economy. the early Meiji Restoration, Japan threats facing the United States, also known as the black ship events. After the U.S. entered the Japanese port, in fact, a big impact on Japan. This is the sense of a threat in Japan, it started to build military factories, shipyards, including the aircraft carrier that we have been talking since then.
Lang: Mitsui is up?
Bai Yimin: Yes, he is inside a man named Mitsui consortium Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy, in fact, when we see a lot of World War II aircraft carrier, are made of him. chaebol faced with war system, we will find, on the one hand there is a Japanese zaibatsu properties of traditional Chinese culture, but also a business culture properties. in addition, the Japanese consortium has the properties of a war that he was a little military regime. so you will see the consortium in his department inside, with the enterprise, including I said Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, such enterprises We do not inquire about that. but like the Japanese Aerospace, he involved. so he comes to Japan, including the most critical in some industries with the light, he is involved than the deep. So we look back, like Toshiba, we all think he is doing television companies, including board inside the mention of his title.
Lang: Japan's Toshiba, the first printer market in China.
Bai Yimin: At the time of our impression, Toshiba is doing the printer, television set. the beginning was a child I remember watching Toshiba TV. but the actual Toshiba is not the largest industries in this one, he is now the largest industries in the power plants, nuclear power plants. including the two years before we know American Western Electric, Toshiba is actually acquired. So if we look at Toshiba involving nuclear energy, nuclear energy and nuclear industry, nuclear equipment, these are linked. then look at Toshiba, he has a lot of industries are make semiconductors. semiconductors is highly sophisticated stuff in the missile inside.
Lang: So they are every moment into a matter of war arsenal. Toshiba did TV's can be done in the missile.
Bai Yimin: Yes. and not only is this piece of equipment, but also like a military organization, the consortium of large enterprises have largely maintained a lifetime employment system. Although some changes in recent years, but the change not.
access to support from the Nippon Foundation warlords struggle fortune, because of the many associated with the military formed a very special structure, but such a structure so that they suffered a heavy blow after the end of World War II . then these Japanese consortium has captured what opportunities out of the woods, to achieve an economic miracle? the Japanese consortium to achieve miracles in the organizational structure, what kind of features do?
Bai Yimin: 1955 , Japan is facing into the WTO, then called the GATT. At that time the so-called GATT, the Japanese faced a process of globalization. In six years, he joined the free convertibility of the financial aspects of the agreement. So he faces the economic integration process in Western countries. So the process, its industrial competitiveness, then how to ensure that its industrial competitiveness, in the open to be able to continue to compete with the West, is actually more to promote the unity of the consortium. consortia more step in the formation of protected industries and cultivate new industrial chain. In this process, will find that the sixties and seventies to the eighties, the Japanese overseas expansion through the system, hit the overseas market, the European market.
Lang Ping: Well, this time World War II the Japanese consortium and what is the difference then?
Bai Yimin: His style of leadership during this period not by the family to lead, but by professional managers to lead.
Lang: that is, the family became the biggest changes in professional managers.
Bai Yimin: was a real family, he was simply a symbol of
Lang: the same as the Japanese emperor is a symbol.
Bai Yimin: Yes, professional managers are the real control. in World War II, he is also a professional manager to do things, so nothing much changed. only way the organization, capital formation there have been some changes in the way. now is the same as before World War II.
Lang: Yes. more interesting. whether it is from the Emperor, or whether the family is concerned, in the Japan is just a symbol. such as for example speaking, Japanese Finance Minister, Ministry of Finance, for example, after the election the Democratic Party, appointed by him, but not his officers, officers who deputy. so only the top leaders of political parties is to follow the rotation, the other is absolutely professional, and professional life doing that very, very professional. so look not matter who you want to change the ideology of the organization is not possible, why? life did this man, he do the same. change number one as it is like the emperor, as for the family to another symbol. So from the Meiji Restoration to the present, so the image can speak, he is not changed, including Japan's official, the Japanese trading companies are like this, all by the professional managers to operate, professional bureaucracy, the operation of professional managers.
Bai Yimin: Yes, they are Christians bureaucratic management professional managers.
Lang: bureaucratic bureaucracy with people . The Government's civil society organizations inside the bureaucracy. Trading Company is a public bureaucrat. heads are basically cosmetic and that top leaders. interesting.
according to investment bank Goldman Sachs predicts that by 2010 China will account for the global consumer 30% growth, consumption growth in the United States twice on stage with the Democratic Party of Japan, they also seized the rise of Asia will be the new level of economic growth. Yukio Hatoyama on the adjustment of Japanese trade and investment strategy, focusing on East Asian markets, say, leaving economists believe that will change the Democratic Party of Japan and European markets over the past relied on the situation in Japan, turned to speed up the integration into the new fast-growing Asian market. Well, the Nippon Foundation's Asian strategy in the end is how to implement it? on China's economy is how are we doing?
Bai Yimin: I am CRT TV industry, when hundreds of Chinese growth on the line.
Lang: PV is the same with, with, like solar energy, the excess capacity after all.
White Yimin: excess capacity and no ability to upgrade, eventually eliminated, replaced by people off the LCD. We bought the technology, we always say with independent intellectual property rights, is that the man bought the drawings, the people Patent
Lang: like our wind power generation, drawing people to buy.
Bai Yimin: bought some patents, but the real holders of these technologies is, we do not France buy it, you buy it these things, can not upgrade after two years to three years or five years was eliminated. So you spend the money, you not only buy these technologies, but also to buy equipment, have spend a lot of money. Finally, the investment spent all for naught. but in Japan they have a consortium to address these issues. consortia through the industrial chain nurtured the enterprise, he such a life-long employment system, the person accumulated,
nike air force 1 high, all of these things , technology accumulation eventually accumulate in the human body.
Lang: Japanese control of their special steel, Nippon Steel, we also import to him, we can not make this special steel.
Bai Yimin: I'm inside the first chapter in this book, in fact, to say the steel industry chain in China,
nike air force one, how to give the first clear. did 30 years ago, when construction of the Baosteel, Nippon Steel took his equipment.
Lang: is out of the device.
Bai Yimin: Yes, put it out of the equipment to you Baosteel,
air force one low, and then you have to spend a lot of money a time when China had no money, yen loans, there are a variety of ways, owes someone money, take over first this thing, but waiting for you to Baosteel to take over these devices, you will find the biggest problem, you just He brought the boiler, there are specific requirements, have to consume high-grade iron ore, China is not the presence of high grade, are low grade, then how do? have to buy the Australian and Brazilian iron ore.
Lang: own production of iron ore will not do?
Bai Yimin: No.
Lang: So you'd like to buy Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton CVRD's iron ore with, we are so passive, and these three major iron ore company is Japanese owned.
Bai Yimin: There holding, but part of the shares, probably by more than a dozen. But Japan is not the concept of it is actually inside the mine to earn a lot of money, because the mine belongs to this country, is the property of their citizens, it is difficult holding. then they are in logistics more money, that is, infrastructure, port construction, railroad building they want to intervene, where they can sell the first lot of equipment, so while they have some options. then the sea, the world's largest transport steel, iron ore shipping companies, are that several of Japan. So we will find that you bought the last iron ore, could be $ 50 a ton, but you pay the shipping costs may be more than 50, so that he was inside a lot of money.
Lang: You see, playing the first game in Japan where the higher the need to use expensive equipment to sell our iron ore, Baosteel to sell, then we to use this equipment, not able to use their iron ore, iron ore must be imported from Australia. The results found in Australian iron ore imports, Japan's Mitsui has equity, there are more than ten per cent of the equity, from which he earned one, and then transported iron ore shipped to Shanghai you must use the Japanese shipping company. 60 yuan a ton of iron ore would assume, shipping they might not necessarily that much. Therefore, Japan has earned a pair, worse than in the U.S.. But for now buy the boilers, steel The boiler, you can use iron ore in China. then I give the audience an example, last time I buy in Hong Kong Sony DVD player in Japan, is very small and compact, not expensive, send our family. the door at the university to buy pirated CDs, is nothing if on programs such as a can not put only put a dish imported from the U.S. $ 120. What about a look, after finishing our program, we make our own CDs to buy several dozen block hundreds of blocks, you see the entrance to the Peking University Tsinghua University, I would sell extremely good that the disc, three dollars a piece, all the programs compressed on the inside, but I can not read that Sony's DVD step by step to reading, Similarly can be pushed, we buy steel to the Japanese Mitsui boiler is the What if our own steel-making equipment, then you can do, and called what? called You see, all this is not a simple business strategy, not a simple problem of corporate failures. And I look at the Mitsui Empire,
air force one high, and so the result of careful planning.
Lang: Thank you very much Mr. Paik attended today programs, you talk about a very exciting, at least I learned a lot, thank you for the audience.
When the Mukden Incident, when anti-Japanese sentiment, Lu said: determined to China's youth into a piece of advice is: follow the example of the Japanese is very worthy of our Department. Mitsui system is an important member of the consortium, in fierce competition they appear behind the conspiracy to have more.
from basic manufacturing to energy resources in high-tech industry, Mitsui consortium has been launched in China alarming exquisite layout, many Chinese enterprises have been Mitsui layers of Chinese people know, to the time of the study in Japan!
Mitsui consortium a further 12 years, shouting insider, and declared that >
● China's Shanghai Baosteel known how state-owned enterprises by the Japanese consortium called their members of the business of it?
● created Sina Stone Group have referred to as >
● Toshiba and Sony in Blu-ray DVD standards is but a drama play to outsiders, in fact, they are family, who are their parents do?
● Japanese mobile phone true all those defeated China, or another attempt? This is not a game of chess is finished, you know the hype up this game of chess?
● why the Japanese media to China's known as the on the br>
● Who is behind the support for the Toshiba, to $ 4,200,000,000 Westinghouse swallowed, get the 80 billion Chinese order, but also started a br> only one answer: Mitsui
single-handedly created the Toyota family of companies and business up behind someone else, his name is Mitsui consortium members are also an important business or related businesses, it does subvert the people's traditional knowledge. In addition, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Mitsui OSK Lines, Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding, Ishikawajima-Harima, Nippon Steel and a number of Fortune 500 companies are in agreement Mitsui consortium this family, their story in the book played a different role.
Mitsui book not only opened a consortium of these enterprises birth is more important is exposing them to each other with many industries in China, the hidden layout and expansion strategy, as well as expand the market and control their means of trading rights to show the Mitsui consortium in steel, automobiles, information industry, oil, nuclear power, high-speed railway on the pillar industry of China's national economy One opened up another battleground.
persist for many companies developing their own brands, the China and the global market in the face of a large number than ten times the Toyota Group is also a consortium of Mitsui economy level.
label Japanese consortium of Mitsui Lang
2011-05-26 09
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