The Butterfly Effect , the phenomenon of frogs , c

1, the butterfly effect: the 1970s, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system theory in the interpretation of air, said the Amazon rain forest a butterfly wings sometimes vibration, perhaps two weeks would be caused by a hurricane in Texas.


butterfly effect is that very small changes in initial conditions continue to distend after its hereafter status will cause a very huge inconsistency. Some small things can be confusing, and some small things such as amplified by the system, then an organization, a nation is very important, can not be disturbed.



2, frog phenomenon: a frog into hot water directly into the pot, because of its harmful reactions are very perceptive environment, will fast bound out the jug outside. If you put a frog into a kettle of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately jump out the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the ultimate sequel is to be boiled frog is dead, because the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has too late, or that there is no competence to jump out the pot outside.


frog phenomenon tells us that a number of evolution events, they often cause people to alert, and disposed to cause people to death but it is in the feel-good circumstance, the gradual deterioration of the actual situation, there is no explicit placard.



3, crocodiles rule: its ambitious is to suppose that a crocodile bite your feet whether you hand to attempt to break your foot, crocodile will bite your feet and hand. The more you struggle, it was the more bite. In the event that crocodile bite your feet, your only way is to sacrifice one foot.


example, in the stock mall, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading a departure from the instruction of the mall, must stop immediately, without anyone delay, shall not have anyone luck.



4, catfish effect: In the quondam, sardines, low survival rate during transportation. After it was found that, if put in a sardine in a catfish, the situation is somewhat improved, the survival rate will be greatly promoted. This is why it?

Had catfish in to a strange environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved oxygen sardines, and sardines, will not die.



5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go after the sheep to follow.

herding is the first equity investment in a term mainly refers to the subsistence of investors in the transaction process of learning and imitation phenomenon, the same period the stock marketing.



6, hedgehogs rule: two sleepy hedgehog, as cold and owned attach. Because their body can have long thorns, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold,GHD Green Styler Straighteners, then get together. After a array of 2 hedgehog finally found a appropriate distance: either get each other's lukewarm and will not be binding.


hedgehog law effectively refers to interpersonal relationships in the



7, watch Law: Law is a watch with a table, you can know it is a few minutes, and when he has two not being able to determine. Two tables and can not tell a more precise time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in accurate time.


watch law in commerce management gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an union can not use two different methods, can not set two different goals, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously directive, or will the commerce or private loss.



8, broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to repair, presently separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if some Graffiti is not cleansed, and presently, the walls covered with a mess, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people embarrassed catching out the trash, but once on the floor with garbage appears, people will not hesitate to hurl, did not feel embarrassed.



9, twenty-eight law (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th century Italian economist Pareto that in any group of things, the most important and only a small part, about 20%, though a heap of the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social wealth is concentrated in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economy and life everywhere, this is the Pareto rule.


Pareto rule tells us, do not average to diagnose, process and look at the issues, business and management to seize the decisive few; to find out who can provide 80% of the profits, the aggregate capacity was only 20% of opener buyers to enhance services to achieve a multiplier effect; business chairmen to work seriously on the category analysis, are the principal vigor to solve the cardinal problem, converge on important projects.



10, barrel theory: the makeup of the board if the barrel length of missing, then the bucket containing water is not dependent on the longest piece of lumber, but on the shortest piece of wood.



11, Matthew: all, be taken away.


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1, Cage logical
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a smart bird cage in the room where the most prominent, a few days, the owner will make one of the following two options: discard away the trap, or buy a bird cage on the back. This is the logic cage. The process is easy, assume you are the landlord of the apartment, at all times people entered the chamber and penetrated the cage, it will not help but inquire you: keep off birds. Cage plausible reason is simple: most of the time is to take the inertia of cerebral. So seen in the life and work develop logical cerebral is very important.

2, broken window effect
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psychology research on a phenomenon called the broken, no one to repair, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if there is some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon,GHD Boho Chic Limited Edition, the walls covered with a mess, unsightly asset. A very clean place, people will be embarrassed taking out the trash, but once on the ground with garbage appears, people will not hesitate, did not feel ashamed. This is really a very strange phenomenon.
psychologists study is the bad in the end.
everything bad, if not stop off at the starting, the formation of civilization, change can get rid, if the creek bank, a small gap is not timely mend, dams can breakdown, causing the wastage of millions of times.
crime is actually the result of disarray, the New York City in the 1980s when the rush is really everywhere, each day do not kill, hiking in the street in spacious daylight to be fearful of. Mention the subway, motorcar polluted, filthy words plastered everywhere, sitting on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been looted, but the professors have been in broad daylight, struck a note Sap, blind, from the end of his research career, so I talk about Tiger color for many years, not solo to New York. New York city and the city recently raised a lot of prestige, I am quite surprised that a city has been sinking, can escape from the die, to improve.
So when I went out to encounter, met a criminologist, instantly to him for counsel, the incipient New York City is the final book with a broken window effect in terms of the theory, first to cultivate the criminal context in which it is not easy crime, and then slowly Hyde Budao return to order. Although this approximate was
been branded as slow, handcuffed in a row standing on the platform, open to the public assertion of the government's resolve to rectify, and found very efficacious.
police found that folk truly do not contrast the situation in a wash crime, also base that grasping Riders awarding, because each of those seven had a fare evasion was wanted, twenty names have a carry weapons, so Police are ambitioning to catch evasion very seriously, which makes murderers not fare evasion, did not challenge go out with weapons to lest extra injury than agreeable, runs the hazard. This New York City, from the smallest, easiest area to start, damaging the crime ring coalition (fetter), so this vicious cycle can persist.

3, diffusion of responsibility effect
upload pictures at: amusement bar ┆ U148.Net 1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points, appearance of an apartment in New York ahead a man named Juno than The youth woman by the end of the pearly bar on the way family from go among the assassination. When she cried in despair: When anything namely tranquility, the killer returned apt offense. When she wailed, the handy residents and opened the lights, the attackers then fled. When she has nothing apt do, work behind apt their home upstairs, the killer once anew in front of her, slay her above the stairs. In the process, even though she shouted as assist, her neighbors, by least 38 to the window to see, yet no 1 to emancipate her, not one even called the police. This reasoned a stir in New York society,GHD IV Styler Straighteners, but too fascinated the consideration of social psychologists and considering. It is thought a great digit of bystanders disregarding the phenomenon understood for diffusion of responsibility effect.
for the diffusion of responsibility effect the formation of the reasons a lot of tentative psychologists and scrutinize results found that: this phenomenon can not just mention everyone's unfeeling, or moral decay of the performance increased. Because on different causes, doings of favour that people really are different. When a person in an crisis situation, if necessary he can cater help, he would apparently conscious of their responsibilities, assistance to the sufferers. If he refused to generate emotions of guilt, feelings of guilt, which requires disbursing a high psychological cost. If the presence of so many people, the responsibility for questing help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few witnesses and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to generate an How to break this situation, this is a psychologist working on an momentous issue.

4, Parkinson's Law
renowned British historian North Goode Parkinson via long-term research, write a writing called In his book, agency workers explained the reasons for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent official, may be 3 ways, premier is the applying for resignation, the seat give capable people; second is to permit a competent human to assist their work; third date of two levels lower than they were while the assistant. This first way is absolutely Zou Bude, because that would lose numerous rights; second way can not go, because that would be capable of their antagonists; seems that only a third way maximum applicable. As a result, two ordinary collaborator sharing his work, he is tall upon mandates, they will not pose a menace to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they are profession the shots, then two more for his inability to ascertain an co-worker. So on, to manner a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each additional, inefficient leading system.

5, the halo effect
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famous Russian literary mammoth Pushkin Zengyin character halo effect underwent a great handle. He was fanatically in love with is called the Natan Li looks amazing, but with different aisle sub-Puhi Kim Ji. When the time to write poetry Pushkin peruse to her time. She forever said, clutching his ears: duel death, so a literary star fall prematurely. In Pushkin, a beautiful woman is bound to have great sagacity and magnificent symbol, whatever, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.
so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who display the characteristics of a particular facet, cover the other functions, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In journal life, For example, some older people to young people's individual shortcomings, or clothe, habits and repulsion, they think they have to have good for nothing; some young people a thing almost the admiration of friends, you will see him everywhere cute, so-called The halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological presumption, the peccadillo is: First, it is effortless to grasp the individual characteristics and habits of individual move and general, as Mangrenmoxiang as a point on benefit of the face; second It is not intrinsically interlocked to some individuality or physical characteristics associated with, the assertion that such features are bound to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yes to entire, that bad on always the negative, which is a total domination by the proclivity of subjective discrimination. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a great psychological impact on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to avoid and surmount the side effects of the halo effect.

6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect)
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a psychological experimenter effect. 1920s and 1930s, U.S. researchers at the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and relations of production efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said the Hawthorne effect.
first phase of the experiment in November 1924 from the beginning of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship between the test group and control group. Results regardless of increase or control illumination in the experimental group yields are heaving, and the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In counting, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and weekly number of days of work and other factors, these conditions can not see a straight impact on production efficiency. The second period of the trial by the Mayo led by Harvard University professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship between creation efficiency, and found that product efficiency was mainly deserving to the experimenter in the morale of the great changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the laborers were placed in special lab led by Yan Jiu personnel, their social status has changed, been a stuff of care, to form participating in the trial of the feeling that they are an important part of the company, so workers From a social point of outlook aspects are motivated to enhance increased production.
This effect tells us that when students or their attention or attention by the public, the study and would greatly mushroom the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our daily lives to learn to get by with others, comprehend what variety of behavior is accepted by students and teachers and appreciation, and we can only live and learn and continually increase their good behavior, it may be more people's attention and appreciation, but also can make our knowledge progress, full of confidence!

7, studied helplessness experiments
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net earliest effects of learned helplessness Xili Krugman Ofer Kashmir and found later in animal and human studies have been widely argued. Simply put, many experiments show that trained dogs can cross the barriers or engage in other behavior to avoid the shock the experimenter joined to it. However, if the dogs are not expected (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by cordless shock (such as interruption of electric shock or not does not rely on the dog's behavior), when the dog was a contingency to flee electric shock, they become was incapable to escape. Moreover, the dogs also showed other failings, such as frustration and depression, diluted motivation and so on.
dog show why this situation is due early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. In other words, they recognize that no matter what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the shock is canceled beneath the control of the experimenter, and the dog will recognize their inability to change the external control, to learn a sense of helplessness.
person who had learned helplessness, has become a deep despair and grief. Therefore, we should study and life in their eyes open a little and see the real events behind the determinants do not make our own despair.

8, the witness's memory
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witness, in our understanding of where,GHD Purple Styler Straighteners, usually to provide some objective certify, that his own eyes to see and listen things that people talk out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the testimony of many witnesses are not very accurate, or that is a personal preference, with private views and awareness.
witness testimony of their confidence and their testimony can not determine the accuracy of the results of this study is amazing. Mrs fees can be special and psychologist Howard Springs determined to make this conclusion more in-depth research. In order to investigate whether the testimony of witness someone special, they will witness's memory and the memory of general knowledge were compared.
they allow to be shown a short video is about the kidnapping of a girl. The afterward day, to answer some of the content of the video in answer, and asked them to differentiate their own level of confidence to answer, then do a recognition memory test. Next, using the same method, the content of renowned literature from the encyclopedia and general knowledge of selected issues.
and the same occurred before, Perot fares can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the spectator on the memories of those confident of their answers were in fact no better than those who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the case, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the absence of confidence.
people in the general learning of the strengths and weaknesses with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to modify their test results for the reassurance scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has acknowledged the correct reply, subjects can amount themselves. For sample, people will know the issue of if in amusements or about better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For sample, on the whole, than others, they are unthreaten to know the participants in the memories of the incident in hair color better or aggravate.

9, Rosenthal effect
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American psychologist Rosenthal, who in 1968 conducted a outstanding experiment. Them to a basic co-optation in the three sixth grade classes of children production a fuss of the In truth, this catalogue is not determined according to test results,GHD, but randomly elected. It is based on Eight months afterward, intelligence tests and found again on the list of the general correction in student achievement, instructors also gave them good moral behave reviews. This experiment has achieved amazing results, it is considered along teachers to students the shrewd psychological effects, so that instructors expect students to fulfill the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion was the potentate of Cyprus in Greek mythology, he produced the statue of a girl adore for his final appetite to make this statue into a real person, the two catch on).
educational practice also shows that: if a teacher favor some of the students, they will have high expectations, later a period of time, students feel the teachers concern, love and encouragement; often a positive opinion towards teachers, towards learning and towards their movements,GHD IV Mini Straighteners, students become more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a positive enthusiasm, these students often expect teachers to obtain progress. In contrast, teachers who are ignored, distinguished against students from the teacher's discourse over time, behavior, facial statements feel the teacher's requirements; these students often worse day by day, and finally become the bad elements of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, when it also sounded the alarm for teachers.

10, false share deviation (false consensus bias)
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we normally believe that our love is the same with most people. If you like to melodrama microprocessor games, then it is likely to overestimate the number of people like microprocessor games. You will usually overestimate the students to referendum for their preference numbers, overestimate their own group's honor and leadership, and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes have the same favorite number of features is called the Some factors that may influence your share of this false bias strength:
(1) When an outer attribution was stronger than internal attribution;
(2) new action or events when a person is very important;
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view, or deem that when;
(4) When your status just aboutme kind of natural life and learning are threatened;
(5) When it comes to a affirmative the quality or personality;
(6) When you and other people as when they are similar.