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Ancient royal household registration system and politics in ancient China


Abstract: In ancient China, the household registration system is the autocratic monarchy on a personal Qi Min households compiled the most important means of control, the household registration system is the core of people's possession and domination. Qi royal families of people prepared the right to life or death over a large extent depend on the household registration system, which is the system in ancient China the root causes of enduring. Keywords: Ancient; residence; system  The Tibetan prime minister censor books imperative. motive for the HW to what the prime minister. items Xianyang king and the feudal lords burning carcasses away. Hanwang know the world so with Esai, account number, strengths and weaknesses, people who are suffering, in what was the Qin book with it. Unauthorized collection of books Xiao, a considerable part of the version of the Qin membership account, a move dynasties in ancient China with a strong fight against the brutality of the symbols can be described as meaningful: to get a membership account can understand the state of Qin Edition national conditions, and thus control the land and people, get it, it was a national symbol of political power. Chinese household registration system has a long history, despite numerous wars, civil strife and the change of dynasty, the household registration system, one way or inheritance or inherited, and more and more closely, the reason is that it functions is full: the formation of the army, land distribution, tax collection, the implementation of ethics, law and order are associated with it. If the bureaucracy was the monarch of the management officials a powerful weapon, then the household registration system is the autocratic monarchy on account of Qi Min compiled the most important means to control the household registration system is the core of people's possession and domination. pottery in the soil it. Autocratic monarchy to the people the right to life or death over a large extent dependent on the household registration system. Generally speaking, the development of ancient Chinese household registration system has gone through several stages so:  1 embryonic stage of Chinese history, the earliest records of population management should be started from the Shang Dynasty. Oracle, often a But then speculated that business week, According to of love; four Lu for the family, so that phase buried; five races for the party, so that is extended; five parties for the state, so that phase possess to; five states for the township, so that the phase bin. Also, according to , under the age of their life and death registration. and three years a large majority to the people of the several imperial Sikou. Sikou and Mang Tung, Bobby offered his sacrifice to the number of people the day of the king,Chaussure Christian Louboutin, by the worship of, registration on the Tianfu. the history, the Secretary will, Chief Minister II it. to like Wang Zhi. The current . However, although the 2 foundation stage Spring and Autumn Period, the feudal forces of economic development and the growth, mergers vassal state of war between the frequent everywhere. Need to have been drawn to ensure that the war because of the war needs, the princes of States have recognized the person is a valuable asset. In order to increase the population, countries have adopted a variety of measures. The first is with relief liturgical approach to attract people of other countries, followed by the limit of its own population to flee, such as Qin Law provides severe penalties for people leaving the behavior of abduction Qin: , responsible for it. promising so Qin out, cut membership, more than making a ghost on the salary, the following sentence to the public who Chengdan. There is promoting early marriage, to encourage fertility. In the course of implementation of these measures, population registration and account management system also gradually being established. By sifting the registered population and to implement controls on the one hand you can understand the strength, it can also limit population mobility, prevent the loss of population to ensure the steady flow of military service and taxes. Warring States period, national attention on population management, we can also count on the bureaucrats from the examination system to find proof. Called on the meter, that is, one-year estimates of revenue officials, as well as accounts, cultivated fields, the increase in treasury matters such as written in the wood coupons in advance, and then split into two and the King Executive the right coupons, the subjects as Executive Zuo Quan, end of year on time, the king empirical assessment based on the original voucher number, the decision official's promotion. In the total system, on account of the investigation has been carried out the assessment is a key officials. The Warring States Period, Qin's most successful political reform. Qin established the household registration system, some began Qinxian Gong period. The so-called Since Qin Shang Yang, the management and control of the population has been reformed, not only as to increase the population and the means of social control, but also greatly enhanced by the household registration system of the civil society of authoritarian tools of social control such a color :  times of its poetry. There were military merit, each rate is affected by the MG; as Sidou who were tortured size of each weight. my best in the industry, farming corn silk weaving and more are caused by complex its body. things, and lazy and poor in the late Lee who held that the income offspring. Clan have military exploit non-theory, shall not be nationals. Ming Jue rank hierarchy level, all the bad times were fields and houses, Chenqie clothing to house times. XianRong merit, although the rich were not reactive The Fen China. So-called , set an even longer,sandales christian louboutin, usually for the people, war is the soldiers. Wu, even the most basic is the military establishment. Shang Yang's main purpose is to reward agriculture and war, Fuguoqiangbing. Where more than those fighting the enemy on the battlefield, no matter what the original identity, can be promoted by the provisions of title. Also provides battle march, even among Ng or down if there is an enemy to flee, even among all the others Ng even sit. Qin's household registration system, since the Qin Dynasty unified the world, the more rigorous and complete, not only by distinguishing different circumstances a variety of household registration, the account also identified ways even Wu prepared to provide the students with a unified way to cut death developed a head of household returns and typical old review and verify the registered account of the process, the registration content is very detailed, head of the household's name, identity, origin and age, there are indoor member's name, age and health status, ancestry three generations of birth circumstances and family in other items of content categories of persons and property, and sometimes height records. All these elements are in order for China to strengthen control and ease of user levy made military service, compulsory labor, and tax services to take lessons. For not reporting, false reporting and false accounts or without official approval of membership without more, were all severely punished and not allowed to arbitrarily make the migration, migration must be reviewed and the need for more membership procedures and so forth. Between the Western Han Dynasty, the ruler of the household registration management much attention, Xiao developed the Household registration system in the Qin Dynasty Western Han Dynasty on the basis of census to establish a strict system of household registration system of the Han Dynasty significantly different from the Qin system where there are households, also is the division of the Han Dynasty. Although the division of households, the Han Tang and Song as clear and specific,tods shoes outlet, but it is households, the seeds of division of the system. Han also adopted the code system of household and village kiosks and other effective measures, townships are townships with Ting Zhang Ting, who is responsible for account management and grassroots social order, so that more complete and detailed household registration. Strict household registration system in order to prohibit arbitrary displacement and exile, the Han rulers also has formulated a Han's in, there are many due to 3 developed stage from the Tang Dynasty, China entered the ancient household registration system to the development and improvement phase. Suichu significant increase in the population, mainly Suichu government adopted a series of measures, such as Kai Huang five years, the Emperor ordered the Register on the Government by household age, looks and I check fraud test whether Dingzhuang little old fraud, but also to encourage residents to report and expose each other,chaussures Christian Louboutin, such as the false account was based, is a long distance to be punished exile, its aim is to float the shadow of the public and the family with household plunder wealthy out of state household load, increase tax revenues. In the Sui Northern also inherited the system of three long, check it as local organizations, including accounts, five miles in order to protect, let Paul Long; beneficiaries to Lu, Lu is located; four for the family of Lu, design chiefs. Guinea are outside the set where the party long, the former is equivalent to Lu, which is equivalent to family. Guinea Paul Long, Lu is, outside the family is working with the Guinea Paul Long, there are, the party long known as Three long is the implementation of Kinda and advised class Nongsang, reminders and checking accounts liturgical drive the rural grassroots organizations, including the account has a check function. In addition, the Sui Dynasty Shihai the household registration system and examination system combine to allocate examination in accordance with geographical places, played a positive effect.
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