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340426 2010 年 07 月 31 日 23:25 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
major aspects:
1, giant brand-name products;
2, mass production (large) car;
3, configure the rational, practical;
4, high security, lower fuel consumption;
5, control is good.
6, style satisfaction;
see the details:
one appearance
purpose of inspection: Inspection should be a better place in the light. See if there are open-air place, traces of sun and rain. To see whether the parts were perpetrating a fraud. Whether the transformation of refurbished old cars.
(1) whether body surface
paint scratches, dents. View paint is uniform thickness. If that paint color or the thickness of a part does not correspond with the surrounding, or show a slight ring-like scratches, mostly trained beauty injury caused by re-spraying. Engine room, the edge of whether to subsidize vehicle signs
(2) gap
check the front cover, door frame and around the gap is uniform, whether at large is too small. Cover the gap on both sides of the vehicle in front is symmetrical.
(3) Check the door
car door with key and Suo's case, there are checks in the control device is in place and reflect the sensitivity. Try the door is open and flexible, should not be too difficult to open door, the door shaft should not have noise. Whether closing step, a good car sound you hear when closing more boring, poor little hard to turn off the loose, need strong impact can only locked, and the sound of sharp, not sweet. Repeated sliding doors and flip the trunk without jerky feeling to observe the door is closed after the closure of full, and note the reading lamp display status
(4) Auto Parts
carefully check vehicle accessories such as batteries, windshield wipers, tires, oil and other supplies, to see whether aging.
(5) chassis, wheel arches, shock absorbers, suspension
view the chassis, wheel arches, shock absorbers, suspension and other work can be hand vigorously pressing the front and rear, and release it, to see the number of shells moving at between 2 to 3 times as well.
(6) engine room, underneath the edge of the
look in the engine room, whether there are subsidies vehicle marks the edge, to prevent accidents buy refurbished cars. Check the chassis, you can ditch the car on to the view.
(7) the appearance of the vehicle a distance away from the car a little far
location of the vehicle's exterior condition observations and detailed browsing. For example, if a high degree of symmetry around the body.
(8)
windshield glass is intact, whether there are cracks. Glass is not the first wife, glass scraps marked.
(9) is in good condition tires
tire wear. Whether the loss of gas and tires damaged. Whether the aging tires.
(10) decoration
loose decoration or paste if there is not strong.
(11) pull the pieces of the joint
gaps between joints is uniform, with or without dislocation.
(12)
mirror mirror on both sides have a certain resistance to rotation (not including electric and medial control);
(13) to be optimistic about the spare tire spare tire
models, carefully Buy narrow spare tire vehicles. Other alternative tools are complete.
(14) car chassis
get down to see the body there is no oil under the ground point, the chassis is not oil.
II Crew Space:
(1) glass door glass door should lift freely
, up to the ceiling, down to in the end, sliding window switch should ease, sliding smoothly, sealing well.
(2) door attachment and then need to check each door
deduction is working
(3) instrument panel instrument panel
various instruments should be complete and effective, not reflective, not blocked by any object , pictographic patterns can accurately understand, easy to identify. Insert key to unscrew the switches, each light is working properly observed, ABS, air bags have self-display, and understand the odometer mileage has been
(4) hard rock
steering wheel steering wheel, plus there should be no gap , left free travel should not be too large, the surface feel better.
(5) seats
seating surfaces should be clean in good condition, no damage, scratches. Front seat can be moved around freely and have more than one location can be fixed. Inverted back and forth and back is difficult; seat belt tension is normal
(6) foot
ready, hand on the steering wheel
left foot clutch pedal clutch should feel relaxed freely, and have a short free travel;
right foot brake and hold the brake pedal, which should maintain a certain height, if its slow down, then brake system leakage;
throttle
gas pedal should not have made cards, heavy, non-recoil phenomenon, legs, feet on the accelerator pedal should be natural and comfortable, so as to ensure the long-distance driving without fatigue. Legs, feet on the accelerator pedal, the ankle should be natural and comfortable way to ensure long-distance driving without fatigue.
(7) observed inside the compartment clean
cleanliness, especially the roof and door trim panels
(8)
interior door panels, interior trim panels softening card should be installed in place, push down should not be loose.
Third, mechanical room
opened the hood
(1) liquid tank and liquid tank to check complement
fluid, cleaning fluid, power steering fluid, oil, brake surface is normal, do not normal should be suspected leak. Tank looks to be clean, water marks,
red wing store, grease, liquid level between the highest and the lowest scale can be considered normal, in 3 / 5, 4 / 5 or so, the basic can be considered normal.
(2) pull out the oil-foot oil
see oil colors, to see the car when three minutes later to turn off, pull out the oil dipstick with a paper towel wipe out black oil.
(3) battery
the fixed pile head and the battery wire connection should be reliable, good, with no loosening lever. Whether the corrosion of joints, small window is green.
(4) thread connecting the various thread connections
see whether there shaking, etc.,
Fourth, the dynamics
(1) far to listen to the engine sound
This can only be the seat of your pants. How is the name of two cars, you stand in the middle position, leaving two vehicles from the same, you feel the sound of a big out (is significantly larger than other cars), you can turn around listen to, so your ears Hearing different from illusion.
(2) listen to the engine sound
cold as possible in a quiet environment, do not rush to start a few cars at the same time, let someone else launch!!
to see whether the engine is started fast, running is light, continuous and smooth. one end with a screwdriver
top in the engine, the other end of the top of the ear to listen to the sound, comparing the moment after the cold start and cold running process engine running smoothness, and noise. Immediately listen carefully to the sound, size, and abnormal, while observing the operation is smooth, smooth is what is hot after the engine run like a look. Listen to the engine startup sound,
red wing motorcycle boot, the sound of each car to start when a certain feature, but can not appear more intense harsh sound. To see if there is noise, such as the rings sound, knock sound, valve beeps and so on. There is only one good engine 'grunt grunt' sound, no other noise.
someone can help, should he step on the gas-liter engine speed you hear the sound. Feel the engine response fuel door is continuous, continuous acceleration rate should be stable after the birth.
noise than those of cold-hot cars big, listen as the engine temperature, noise should gradually see little, if any abnormal sound particularly evident, whether decreases, of course we choose a quiet, cold and minimum change hot car engine noise. then add and subtract throttle, slow, sudden, cold conditions by changing the load on the engine, observe and listen ..
then start another, comparison, recall the scene just .
(4) vibration and noise
observed not to rush to the car after the vehicle vibration and noise, so that cars situ hot car for about 5 minutes, while waiting for the process,
red wing sale, check all lights, horn, wipers, spray , glass lift, air conditioning, speakers, cigarette lighter,
red wing shoes sale, etc. are working properly, the door is noise; efforts clutch feel is appropriate, whether in situ push-pull gear into place a precise, clear, whether the jerky feeling; observed credit-speed display speed conditions, with or without instability; feel the car and the car steering wheel, stalls vibration and engine noise, so as to limit a minor jitter; light bombers throttle throttle power and reset one feels, bearing in mind speed Table whether the changes in sensitivity and accuracy and attention to the change of linear speed;
(5) such as temperature, dynamic leakage
up the car after the state open the machine cover, again observe any leaks in the case of oil;
(6) hot car engine sounds
listen to listen to the engine speed of sound is uniform credit, any abnormal sound;
(7)
fans wait a little longer if time enough to observe a certain temperature electronic fan whether the normal start
(8) Experimental
closure work and then to block what he rags to block the exhaust port, if the engine sound was changed a few seconds to sink and turn off the engine is a good car! Otherwise, where is the leak.
V.
test drive test drive the process from the ignition, start to add and subtract files, acceleration, cornering, braking and hand brake and foot the entire vehicle lighting and other aspects of the use of checking to see whether the vehicle is running smooth, quiet and comfortable
(1) As most of the places many restrictions by the venue, can not fully check the performance of the clutch travel
check the suitability of height and strength. Jicha
way to slow brake and brake test the reliability of the work, with or without deviation phenomenon. Check the steering wheel rotation
is uniform power efficient and accurate.
for the handbrake, if the conditions can not tighten the clutch after the half-way or slip on check.
(2) slow fuel door, Qingtai clutch,
red wing shoes outlet, the vehicle started to be stable. Shift may not be very smooth car, but not guilty of cards, or pick is not linked to high, or a ring gear. Touch on the brakes at low speeds to test the brake force and brake response should be good. Gap can also try the slide, for example, to 20km / h travel speed, flat road to slide 50 to 80 meters. If a pick file to stop the car quickly to show that the driving and lubricating moving parts, improper installation, such as bearing too tight, such as brake virtually scratch or oil solidification.
(3) test can be encountered under the overpass feel the speed and power situation; through addition, subtraction stall, tap the steering wheel, steering feel satisfied; normal driving direction of deviation should not be able to automatically maintain a straight line running , after turning back to the basic self-positive (90%); vehicle U-turn, left turn when the wheels hit the limit should be no abnormal noise.
(4) listen to speed the situation is light and smooth, there is no noise, light step on the gas, to see whether the stability of acceleration; and then go off, when there should not be linked to shift forward or back is not no coming down , speed added to 30km / h, above the file linked to the neutral, let the car glide yourself, if the car soon stopped, there is a problem, most of the brake virtually scratch or bearing too tight. Acceleration, see the steering wheel there is no deviation, and then accelerate, to see the steering wheel there is no swing, the car will not be floating, the steering wheel there is no jitter; brakes, the brakes at high speed to see how it works. If you can not, find a knowledgeable friend to help you look at it
(5) and if possible to test high-speed driving conditions may be feeling a high-speed stability, a sense of grip, swing the wheel to see if there is, the direction of hair floating in the phenomenon. No other vehicles can also try hunting, can feel the vehicle's handling performance; but also by the different speed test of the emergency brake feeling,
red wing heritage boots, as each of 40km / h, 60km / h, 80km / h speed brakes, check the system When the direction of dynamic stability.
six, view new car procedures
attention to all certificates are complete:
(1) purchase invoices
purchase invoice is the most important proof of car, but also the car When one user certificate, so make sure the car dealer when you ask for purchase invoices, and to confirm its effectiveness.
(2) vehicle certification.
certification is another important vehicle documents, but also the car when the necessary documents households. Only vehicles with a certificate of motor vehicle equipment only meet the national quality and standards requirements.
(3) Warranty Services card.
Under these provisions, the car mileage within a certain time and therefore if the manufacturing quality problems caused by failure or damage, with three bags of service cards can enjoy free service manufacturers. However, like light bulbs, rubber car wearing parts are not included.
(4) the vehicle manual.
the user must follow the requirements of vehicles using the rational use of manual vehicles. If required by the instruction manual damage caused by vehicles, manufacturers are not responsible for the three bags. Instructions also specify the main technical parameters of vehicles and maintenance of technical data necessary for calibration, repair time is a reference text.
(5) other documents or attachments.
some vehicles have a separate engine manual, and some optional equipment in some vehicles have special requirements or regulations, then the consumer should ask for the relevant certificate to the dealer.
(6) Check the car and its brand are consistent
(7) Check the engine number, chassis number, product certification and factory date the only legitimate vehicle identification number.
know the date of manufacture, dates from the factory to determine whether the backlog of cars, vehicles from production to marketing to understand the time
the number on the certificate with the car, engine number, chassis number of the same.
(8) Check the vehicle, power, seat number, engine specifications and physical requirements of the same Dengjun.
(9) note that the types of vehicles such as the Chang brand SC1017XA
code model, code \\ignore \br> Consumers should pay particular attention to the above contract reflects the contractual obligations of the details of the dealer.
2, tying the insurance is not legally prescribed by the State Che Sunxian
addition, third party liability insurance, such as mandatory insurance, car buyers purchase the right to choose what kind of insurance, and choose the right insurance company.
3, car contract to complete
(1) shall specify the brand of car, engine number, chassis number and other elements of the car itself should be;
(2) the price should be set out in the vehicle The total transaction price (or packets of light vehicle price premium), payment methods and duration;
(3) and duration of delivery vehicles;
(4) the quality of the handling of disputes and objections;
( 5) The terms of service, dealers should take out should be focused on what obligations (details can refer to \) on the breach of contract. Breach of contract on one side or can not be full and proper discharge of contractual obligations which the bear responsibility, but also require detailed agreement;
(7) dispute settlement, should be agreed upon solution to this, such as arbitration and litigation; contract jurisdiction, such as a car person domicile, the dealer registration of location or other locations appointed by the parties, can be agreed upon by both parties to dispute the jurisdiction, if the agreement is unclear, the applicable \
(8) should pay particular attention to the details of contractual liability on dealers, these dealers are often part of a malicious \
(9) also choose strength, good reputation is extremely important to dealers because the dealer directly affect the integrity of the performance of the contract. Do not forget to ask when buying a car or view the dealer's own background information, which should at least include \legal rights.
eight cars, and the licensing procedures
1, buyers must show his identity card.
2, by purchase invoices to the Vehicle Administration department for a number of temporary movement permits
stop car sales car market, mobile card can be in the car to handle.
3, to sell car unit area of the business sector inspection purchase invoices,
and chapters recount the invoice stamped business, the invoice shall be effective.
4, purchase vehicle inspection
new car to be tested by the designated inspection yards, after passing the order to receive a license. Car test need to bring documents, purchase invoices, the owner ID card, vehicle certification.
5,
surcharge to pay purchase invoices to support purchases of motor vehicles in their respective districts to pay an additional fee Zheng Ji vehicle purchase at an additional fee, the payment for the car models (excluding value added tax part) of 10%.
(1) original purchase invoice (stamped by the administrative department for industry and commerce) and 2 copies;
(2) certificate and a copy of the vehicle 1;
(3) individuals who own vehicles identification;
(4) personal vehicles with cash payment.
(5) Vehicle Administration vehicle owners to the public security departments for vehicle license, the need to hold cards and car share vehicles to go back to levy fees for filing formalities at the levy of staff responsible for completing the certificate at the \and stamped \Owner may at any time filing fee in cash.
6, road maintenance fee to the respective district to pay maintenance fees at the Zheng Ji
7, to the insurance company pay the insurance money.
8, obtain vehicle license.
Vehicle Administration department to obtain a license required to bring along the following documents: purchase invoices, the owner ID cards, insurance policies, purchase bills, proof of passing the examination, and so on.
9, filing surcharge Zheng Ji
back at filing, go to territorial tax vehicle use tax paid to collect \
10, personal vehicles, car owners with a driver's license with a driver's license for registration.
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