Generation Mingjun Emperor

young aristocratic household that pathbreaker
Emperor Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong was the Temple appoint later his necrosis, posthumous name .
January from the year 599 (Kaihuang December eighteen years) nativity to 649 years (Zhenguan twenty-three years) died, Emperor throughout the year only five years old, he is a grown up in distressed times in the late Sui adult early, tall finishing, life expectation is short name of the feudal monarch, along successive emperors and the people's respect and praise.
clan is one of Guanlong aristocratic group, Li Hu, Li Shimin's great-grandfather rose to the rank when the Western Wei Qiu, which is the highest military officer. Was replaced by his assistant, Western Wei Zhou active, has been called one of 8 Zhu Guo,Puma Trionfo LO L II, death bestowed as Tangguo Gong. Zhu Guo Ren Zhou's grandfather also great general, his father Emperor Wen Li Yuan, or the Queen's nephew Tokgo.
mama Doushi, natty and good at calligraphy, Li Yuan to emulate his father's handwriting, to the point of real ones.
Li Shimin four brothers, his brother built, brother mysterious murderers, and mastermind Yuanji cloud, Pa mysterious young premature death, Chi Yun Sui officials in Taiyuan revolted after killing, only 14 years old.
Li Shimin the age of sixteen and thirteen-year-old long-Sun marriage, which is then wise Empress. Adolescence of Shimin although reading, but his preference is martial arts.
at the age of 18 should be raised to connect the army Li Shimin, Emperor at that time was approximately Yanmen, siege war in the amazing military talent Li Shimin explode on the scene.
AD 615 years (Sui eleven years), the Emperor inspected the northern fort, the Turks suddenly began Khan graduated hundreds of thousands of cavalry attacks, Yanmen City area forty-one fall thirty-nine, Suiyang Royal holed Yanmen city, will aid knot in the board's edict into the fenshui Nanliu, the recruiting command over the rescue. Li Shimin should be raised at this time the army, under Gen. David Cloud Dingxing Tuen men. Li Shimin devoted to the cloud Dingxing soldiers suspected of dollars: will must think that a lot of reinforcement will Wangfengertao. Otherwise, now outnumbered, out in force if the enemy attack, we would be difficult to support the. led his troops hastily retreated. Li Yuan
revolted with his father in Taiyuan, the Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin led troops battle River County, River County in the southwest of Taiyuan, is the only way later into the soldiers Chang. Strict two brothers escaping the army, pedal straight, take River and corrupt high-Sheng Fu Jun Cheng De Ru, the emperor angrily said: River battle victory, Li Shimin brothers from only nine days, Li Yuan's two sons came to meet win when incited, said: , Li Shimin cried to persuade his father to give retracement Taiyuan plan, decided to capture Huo Yi, made cavalry over infantry victory. At that time, Li Yuan Li Yuanji keep leaving Taiyuan, Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin so their rate of thirty thousand soldiers into the South Fort Hu Jia, fifty miles away from the Hall-eup. Huo Yi has Suibing twenty thousand stick, when Li Yuan forage will do, motivated rainy, behind the Turks would like to take a virtual attack came the news of Taiyuan, Taiyuan Li Yuan decided to return to long-term perspective. Li Shimin, the analysis of the situation, said the defenders is not dreadful, you should destroy Xianyang orders after the capture of the world, in order to acquisition the strategic initiative and advantage. not listen to the views of Li Yuan Li Shimin
ordered return after victory. Li Shimin, under urgent call, heard accounts of Li Yuan, out asked him, the emperor said: After the defeat and then the inevitable death, so so sad and crying. Soon, forage is transported to, and his son led troops stormed Huo Li Yuan Yi. Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin of the thousands of nice cavalry leader to dare. Defender against the rush out of the city, the cavalry was first defeated, then by the cavalry retreat cut off by the attack of the defenders quickly collapsing, Huo Li Yuan Yi finally fall into the hands of his son.
siege off in the east when the entry Jiugong her inability, Li Shimin stand off straight first-Chang, Chang-Dong is not almost the war since the fall. Li Yuan approved his outlooks, two-pronged, all the way to take Chang, east all the path to continue the siege. Sure ample, after the fall of Chang'an, east Morimasa penetrate the hopeless situation, to open the city to surrender.

unified world, matchless hehe exploits
618 AD (Sui fourteen years), Li Yuan emperor in Chang'an, the Tang changing the country, will dynasty as Takenori, has been called the King of Qin Li Shimin, sibling was established as Prince, his brother Li Yuanji been called the king of Qi.
does not average the establishment of the Tang Dynasty unified the country, in fact, was when the military forces of division and infighting factions peak. If Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty before the establishment of the exploits are not very premonitory, then, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty unified the country for war is no one can compete with, but also precisely because so hehe military exploits, the emperor's throne should have a strong desire, which leads to spite and murder of his brother built, only a fratricidal Xuanwumen change.
Li Yuan emperor after the expedition is not easy, while his father built his co-worker, also dealing with magisterial affairs in Chang'an, so put down all forces unified the country has become an inescapable liability of Li Shimin. Twenty-year-old pair of Li Shimin bravely vexed burden, before and after more than a ten-year to complete this arduous mission of unification wars.
Emperor unified war consists of three parts, first put down Xueju son, and second, defeated Liu Wuzhou, third, knock Shichong and Dou Jiande.
in AD 617 (cause of thirteen years) in December, Jincheng County, led thousands of troops to intrude the rich Xue Ju Wei, attack Fufeng, and Li Yuan in the combat off. Li Yuan Li Shimin life fighting for the handsome and Xue Ju in Fufeng, beheaded million people, victory Xueju, the Don's inspire amplified to the Longyou area, to beyond stabilize the customs of the situation. June the second year, Li Yuan and Li Shimin closure Marshal for the West to argue and proceed to crusade Xueju. July, and Xue Ju Jing war in the state, because it was Li Shimin was suffering from malaria, recuperate in the naval, and is the rush to battle. Lack of readiness because of the war, was Xueju attack, defeat and return the results. August, Xue Ju's death, his son Yan Xue Gao (pitch) to lead the troops to invade. Li Shimin to set off his stick before sixty days, granted his men against, but also ordered: So when the time comes, the emperor then ordered the circumstance will be the first to bait the enemy in depth, and then kill the entire army out. Shallow water of the original of this war, big damage enemy, the results of Xue Ren Gao concession Longyou areas declared pacified.
AD 619 (Takenori years) in March, Liu Wuzhou in the heavy aid of the Turks south, attack and states that the Taiyuan zone. And could not aid the state's Explorer Liyuan Ji, fled to Chang'an. Resulting in Jinju, etc. likewise fall, move off the zone. Li Yuan want to give up eastern of this region, Li Shimin, who was the against, he is a wealthy land that the east is an important foundation of the capital, alternatively raise an army of the land, it can not give up, he is willing to guide the crews to fight back. Li Yuan Li Shimin led troops will be arrayed off in November, the emperor the chance to successfully take advantage of the Yellow River ice crossroads, and then use the Li Shimin not mallet, fell the antagonist spirit, bide one's time, because he knows the antagonist in depth, it will definitely bad forage. The following year in February, when the absence of forage in the Song Jingang army to vanquish the antagonist in Jiexiu City, north of Taiyuan Liu Wuzhou give up escape. At this point, off the northeast also affirmed settled.
618 years (cause of fourteen years) in May, the Emperor was killed after the newspaper reached Luoyang, Morimasa Dong Yong Li Yue Yang became the emperor, reign title Wong Tai. 619 (Takenori years) in April, Shichong to seize power, changing the country for Cheng, separatist Kanto area. The second year in July, the emperor into Luoyang began pacification Shichong.
completed in August from this year's siege of Luoyang, in February next year, notwithstanding often beset daytime and night, but the end result of Luoyang City fixed and can not win. Feeling an urgent return to Shi Si, Li Shimin was firm will encourage the soldiers said: long stick, and concluded as soon great service, why do you have to give up without success then?
the battle, the emperor always take the lead, and once, in front of him with five hundred cavalry patrol the terrain, the results are circled by the enemy cavalry. The enemy will be Dan Xiongxin pretty straight puncture Li Shimin, Yuchi Jingde Yamaha out of the Dan Xiongxin thorn sacked under the cover of Li Shimin highlights the firm encirclement.
then, is the famous Hulao war.
will be defeated in Shichong been around a fussy juncture, Dou Jiande in Hebei led troops of thousands, understood as three hundred thousand, to save Shichong the massive south. Dou Jiande was demanded Xia Wang, Hebei and Shandong account. He is not willing to begin the liberate, sit dragon abounds. Wang Shichong drawback was seen soon broke, Liu Bin men will follow the recommendations, to bring troops to the emancipate, in order to dodge Shichong demise, and he is the same coerce in prospect escape. Dou Jiande
wrote to the begin of Li Shimin, he withdrew to Tongguan, make peace repaired. Li Shimin flatly refused to deploy to deal with Dou Jiande.
Li Shimin of the men divided into two views, near to Xue-based school of thought, lack of forage Shichong now only, if received monetary help, is very difficult to portend a victory or defeat in war. Should be in the siege of Luoyang, when personally led by the King of Qin Li Shimin elite cavalry to collar Hulao off. After the defeat Dou Jiande, Wang Shichong will go too.
But suddenly via the other generals are bent against, they believe to be got buffet Hulao off, you should retreat Xin, and then look in an opportunity to fight.
Li Shimin concluded: Dou Jiande If you want to battle me battle, will be skillful to win a war, no war whether they flinch, then among 10 days Shichong inevitable defeat. If immediately is not a quick repair, so Dou Jiande take Hulao that each metropolis will equitable Guixiang they can not guard, our army will scarcely have the opportunity to win the now. five hundred rushed raid Hulao, historic Hulao war officially began.
620 years (Takenori three years) in March, Li Shimin led troops arrived Hulao off, he personally reconnaissance enemy twenty miles east, Dou Jiande can not enter, had to stick to local fortification. April, Dou Jiande army lost several actions, is increasing the Shisi go cerebral, the military had begun to waver, and the road has been raided and transportation, general Zhang Qing also captured. At this time, men suggested that cross the river to attack productive state, and then west through the Taihang Mountains,Puma SF Trionfo Low, to take advantage of virtual occupy Shangdang, then south, east capture vast areas not only add strength to account for territory, but also off the threat, accordingly forcing the retreat self Li Shimin , Luoyang siege proved unfounded. Dou Jiande constantly looked for a decisive battle, but Li Shimin, not listen to, but said it was a scholar's view.
May 1, the emperor to across the river, the north coast of the Yellow River Wrangler, and left one thousand horses, Dou Jiande one kind of food had done to the phantom, he will return in the nightfall Hulao.
next morning, in Dou Jiande really calculate, that take avail of Li Shimin, he fulfilled the militia, of soldiers and twenty miles into the drum, ambition to use the impetus intimidated Jun Tang. Li Shimin ascend wait, then the Department will say: the soldiers ambition be hungry fatigue, do not bombard from the back, so when we chase the momentum again, the invincible. beverage a lot of people sitting on the floor, no the beginning of the formation, a lost relative.
Li Shimin, the time has come to see, they ordered the attack, had been quietly back to the horses, military orders about the army an avalanche toward the enemy, Dou Jiande defeated, and he is in a gunshot wound, was on his way back Tangjun captured.
Dou Jiande a defeat, Luoyang Shichong become scared, they were the captains to break the opposition, had to open the city to surrender.
Dou Jiande escorted to Chang'an, the Li Yuan of his death, the result that his division will then raised an army rebellion, Liu Heita (sound step) to restore the original region Dou Jiande, Li Shimin and led troops to defeat, and soon, Liu Heita has raised an army, defeated by Li Jiancheng, Liu Heita was killed. Dou Jiande forces before the final pacification.
Li Shimin set to command a battle with his strategy, later summed up to give him some experience, you can see from these experiences in his extraordinary military talent, Emperor is a very emphatic military strategist and conductor.
First, Jianbi fell sharply, which is Du in In the superficial water of the original battle, you use this tactic thwarted Liu Wuzhou. Content is primarily Jianbi confront each other, engage in a protracted war, holding the enemy, and then look in an opportunity and destroy the enemy.
Second, accurate use of cavalry in the back after enemy lines. In the military stalemate, when the elite cavalry dash into the enemy positions, especially when the enemy retreated, with the cavalry rushed chase, strive to erase out, do not give the enemy breathing space break opportunities. In Hulao of the war, when the war was going on, the emperor Qin Shubao and other generals led after the sudden onslaught on the enemy positions, holding high the banner of rush back and along, Dou Jiande army saw, once defeated.
Third, the courage to retrieve tottering foe. In pursuit Song Jingang army, marching day and night, Li Shimin hundred miles, exhausted soldiers, also discourage break even Explorer Liu Hongji after chase, the emperor said: enemy. If they break, it is tantamount to giving the enemy time to escape, to the left after the siege troubles.
Fourth, private observation, deployment of operational plans. Li Shimin forefront of each battle to be personally exploration, deep into the enemy camp in the vicinity, get real information. On one occasion, the emperor's cavalry surrounded by Shichong, so burst out back, a face dust disguise, even the guards could not acknowledge him, and was working to stop, the emperor took it off the armor, this apparently is. Dou Jiande battle and when the plan for use of the Wrangler is deployed in the field after the reconnaissance plan.
other experiences, there are many, especially when you take the lead in combat, soldiers at repose and eat with peers, through thick and slender, played the character of spirit, which is required for victory in the battle. Overnight when the military in pursuance of Songjin Gang, Li Shimin had two days without eating, and armor have three days without comprehending. Soldiers are fatigue, hunger, but it was only a sheep, the emperor and the soldiers to eat, when soldiers endless appreciation, when everyone rushed in pursuit.

change Xuanwumen
Emperor's throne won his throne through a coup to get, and killed one of his elder brothers and a younger brother, but very few people have informed him of ancient times, mainly because he was in the throne battle field and did not use marble means to harm each other, but in the end was forced to self-defense. Even so, such an outcome between the brothers was a bit heart-inch chip on the absolute, we have to acknowledge that Chinese history is too much blood in such children, non-toxic and not her husband, the emperor used this sentence to depict the situation of the sanguinary the battle seems more accurate.
as Emperor unified the country hehe exploits, down to the honor of the ruling and opposition growing, Li Yuan emperor also gave him a very heavy power, his office is the Book of Order, the equivalent of the first prime minister, because no maximal minister Tang and the prime minister of this office, three provinces (ie, chancery, executive secretariat, and Ha province) are regarded as the prime minister of the Executive, together with other names such as conference the prime minister to training the power of people, there are many, but the Emperor's power is the other person can not be compared. Precisely because he served as Book of Order of the job, so the emperor after Emperor officially done, no one dares to fill this position, the last Book of Order will be repealed by the Zuopu She chancery of the Executive to serve as Pushe as deputy.
Emperor addition there are more important than the official army, his brother is the same as Prince Li Jiancheng and his guards have their own bodyguard, and some ministers divided into two groups, were classified as Group and Li Shimin, Prince of Qin Group. Inheritance of antique Chinese society in the family of the parents on benefit of only the right to implement the eldest son of entropy (ie, is the eldest son born to his wife) inherited the system, as a special throne and inherit the throne, the sons of competition has always been, although sometimes the eldest son along to entropy Prince inherited the tradition established, but often makes the incident occurred in the orthodox waste Prince did not produce a solid system. In this regard the Emperor and his brother Prince Li Jiancheng fight the most typical. Wait until the Qing Dynasty, there is a reign of emperor edict written in mysterious and hide appointed beneficiary, opened in public after the death of perusing, etc., so the location of the Qing Dynasty in order to avoid a fratricidal situation happened, and this also ensures talented son emperor, so that the country long-term reliability.
before the change in the Xuanwumen, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji it several times to get rid of Li Shimin. On one occasion, the emperor to the king of Qi Li Yuanji your family with Li Yuan, Li Yuanji opportunity to plan the assassination of Li Shimin, Li Jiancheng feel bad about his father's face in front to do this, so stop the Liyuan Ji.
624 years (Takenori years) in June, Yang Qing Zhou Zongguan dry rebellion, involving the Prince Li Jiancheng, Li Yuan Li Shimin life crusade, also agreed to put down swiftly after his Prince. But afterwards, they listen to Li Yuanji and Empress Li Yuan, then changed his mind, which is tantamount to increasing emulation between brothers.
626 years (Takenori nine years), the two sides has become tense trend. Once, Li Shimin, Prince Li Jiancheng night looking to have a drink in the wine down the venom, Li Shimin heartache intense, spit a few liters of blood, thanks to magical powers would Huai Wang Li Qin Li Shimin back to the government was saved. Li Shimin, the murder may make up his mind to get rid of each other, is Chen Fang Xuanling Du Sun aloud and dark also expressed support.
Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji did not stop there, the inverse is more intensified operation. Although the general government conspiracy to bribe the King of Qin did not succeed, but in support of Li Yuan Fang Xuanling and Du will be transferred out of the dark Qin government, undermine the power of Li Shimin. In the fierce competition for the right of succession when, to coincide with the Turks southward, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji think the time is come, he intended that Li Yuanji replaced by the Li Jiancheng Li Shimin, the Northern Expedition Turks, Li Yuan agreed, then, they further recommended that the underlying intonation Qin general Watson, who by with King Tak and Qin Shubao expedition, also phoned the king of the elite classified Liyuan Ji mandate. This is obviously trying to insulate Li Shimin, and then start to get rid of. Li Yuan coincided. Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji discuss
troops farewell at the time, sent to Li Shimin pierced to death. Prince Li Jiancheng's a case of an after that, immediately report this to the confidential information Li Shimin, the emperor decided to start with, in order to avoid future trouble.
June 3, Li Yuan Li Shimin reported to two of the conspiracy, but also took the opportunity to report them to random Temple, Li Yuan promised the next day when the spectators was confronted, deal with the matter. Li Shimin and did not needle their hopes on his father's treatment, because formerly my dad always favored them. He deployed a decisive action plan. Li Yuan Li Shimin went to see the proclivity of things is that Li Jiancheng's harem Zhangjie Yu, immediately sent informers Li Jiancheng, Li Jiancheng, but that the capital are guarding their own people, I not thought of the chance.
June 6 morning, Li Shimin ordered an ambush in the northern Miyagi Chang door that Xuanwumen. Li Jiancheng not purchase into the general Li Shimin, Li Shimin Li Jiancheng was successfully bought the generals, is to be bribed Xuanwumen defender Li Jiancheng's case will be. Because of Li Jiancheng that have their own people, dared to go towards a result, into the die end. Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji come
lake temple, I found that the gatekeepers of the soldiers is not their subordinates, he wanted to go back. But this time came riding Li Shimin, the two sides of the battle, Li Yuanji not shoot three arrows shot Li Shimin, the emperor has shot an arrow to Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji Yuchi King Tak will lead the cavalry shot. Then, Yuchi Jingde reported to Li Yuan Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji to rebel, has been killed by the King of Qin, Li Yuan had even ordered to mollify the fighting factions.
June 6, the dictator was established for a Prince. August, Li Yuan Chuan bit apt Li Shimin, he had made above the decree.
Li Shimin for his brother did not go too far, on the contrary to take measures to restore some adverse effects, although Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji during his lifetime and he is a sworn enemy, but at last are brothers, so, the emperor also presided two burial rite, In the same day, Li Shimin Hall in generations to come west door crying mast should fall, easing with the original Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji his men contradictions. Since then, Li Shimin letting go Shandong Xuan Fu Wei Zheng, Li Jiancheng, because the men who make Shandong Dou Jiande, and Wei Zheng is from Shandong, who is Dou Jiande subordinates.
Zhenguan performance Liufangqiangu
reign of Emperor for 23 years, although his time in the history of China is far less than the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, but its performance is most outstanding in history , because of his efforts, so that at the time of the Tang Dynasty to become the world's political, economic and cultural aspects have a leading position in Japan's ancient political and economic society is almost a duplicate of the Tang Dynasty, the central provinces of Japan even now (very in our department) is derived from the Tang Dynasty, the central provinces of the system. So, then people with the

one, lessons studied, the referendum officials either Yin, generous take advice.
Emperor ascended the throne after they listened to the Yuchi Jingde proposal, which is mainly how to deal with Orient House, originally belonging to Prince Li Jiancheng group of people, killing too many Yuchi King Tak said the country is not conducive to stability and, therefore, will be the Emperor lenient attitude towards the school's original Prince of people, talented but also an important appointment, Wei Zheng is a famous example. Emperor of tolerance to resolve many contradictions, so many people antagonistic the original have the opportunity to change the picture to become useful only to govern the country.
for Taizong accepted a lavish policy, making the new chief decision-making body in the shortest feasible period of period established, in addition to the original under the Emperor, and Li Jiancheng the original team of people, where the new presidency, for Li Jiancheng the disappearance of the original clash among every additional namely excluded, the prevalent strategy because national arranging, to aggrandize the retention of aptitude is Golden Years tin seem quite major cause.
leadership successfully formed, the Emperor and the ministers together and summed up the lessons of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. For the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor is individually seen, from private experience, and in his eyes, the Sui Dynasty had a very powerful empire, in particular, mighty economic strength, so the Emperor can conditionally show off to the Western businessman and inquire them to also cost amuse such material life, and finally reward a lot of attribute. It is estimated that the Sui Dynasty was enough food keeps with five decades, but only a dozen years of Emperor's time to make this colossal powerful dynasty collapsed, they would come to a tragic end. To make long-term stability
Tang, Sui Emperor cautiously amounted up the demise of the lessons, he amounted up three reasons. First, the extravagance and wastefulness, waste of resources. Emperor in order to enjoy, overhaul the palace, to the south for the pageant, a massive sign workers built the waterway. Second, the life degenerate, dissolute no way. To satisfy their greed, so that the national treasure into the offer and a lot of infrequent pulchritude. Third, the war also much, takes strength. Grandiose Emperor Crusade Korea, value, together with other war makes the hard times, eventually intensified social conflicts, leading to the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
painful lesson in the control, the Emperor resolved to behaviour a thorough dispose, with collaboration of subordinate ministers, Golden Years in the history of China launched a gifted beauteous picture of it.
govern the country is a very important selection and appointment of officials, which is governing the country's premier Emperor starting point. In the Tang Dynasty was established, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties light ponderous weapons handed down the tradition of the txt has not changed, many ministers are ascended from the ranks, fighting fierce invincible,Puma Outdoor Shoes, but the governance of citizen experts dealing with the administration no longer is. Therefore, the standard Emperor selected officials will be in two important aspects, one talent, one virtue. This fundamentally affects the Tang system of election officials and test class system, officials from the Ministry of Personnel and Tang Liupinyixia selection embark of war, to the body (physical exterior Fengwei), words (words Critical Study), books (Kai Fa Qiu U.S. ) sentence (Arts and superiority) for the basic four criteria, in addition, also in German, it, step by step sequential selection of 3 criterion employees. Wupinyishang the lawful performance appraisal based on the ultimate ruling by the emperor himself. For this reason, the Tang Dynasty in the history of regular script was at first, a calligrapher Yen Chen this regular script, but also because the content of checkups by the poetry, the Tang Dynasty poet only so many. Although the selection of officials when
Emperor eagerly, but he did not because of Careers and lower standards, he is strictly a measure of talent and elite. He has a saying that is not within the move to avoid pro, can not escalator Bichou appearance. Rightly said, but then some of the corrupt officials are as high as their cronyism nepotism pardon. The correct standard to measure, many talented people into the senior leadership was Emperor Group, which includes the original Prince Li Jiancheng the hands of many people, and Li Jiancheng's death, the Orient House Group, there are a lot of people looking for opportunities to impair the Emperor, is at least psychologically and in the opposite position of Emperor. Emperor puts them in good belief as one of us to deal with, the size of the appointment of bureau based on merit, which for many people for its effectiveness, Wei Zheng's case is the best testimony of his Zhijian that he is very grateful to the Emperor. We have a saying called This is plain speaking, and Wei Zheng's does not appear proper than, but can also explain some of the problems, plain speaking is the real loyalists annotate Wei Zheng, plain speaking not only know the talent to amuse the emperor is usually seen in the history of Jian Ning Chen, misdeed State of the minister, the subjugation of the minister.
for officials of the Emperor also attaches great importance to personal qualities, especially the selection of more stringent local officials, he believes local officials on behalf of direct state management of people,Puma SF Drift Cat, and their relationship to the quality class of the opinion of the people of the country. He ordered the officials Wupinyishang magistrate recommended by the capital, and he personally elected by the provincial governor. In order to choose the provincial governor, Taizong under a lot of effort, he will be the provincial governor's name and so the country people to write in his own bedroom in the shade above, according to manifold aspects of information in a timely manner to record their merits and demerits, for future evaluation important reference. In addition, local officials also went to Beijing to report on his work in the annual year-end, full assessment of its performance by the Ministry of Personnel, and finally put down the grade according to the determination to upgrade or downgrade.
In addition to these selection and assessment measures, Emperor Taizong also used the train began in the Sui Dynasty royal examination system, which manner that elected officials has increased, the range of choice has amplified, as a general study of human provides a good opportunity for the suggested system is more than the original it is rational. On one cause, Emperor comprehensive examinations of people looking at many new, elated to mention that the world was all good for me coming to. Examination of two, one often cited, held regularly, one system migrate, temporarily held by the emperor judged, after a comprehensive examination, that there are people who can be promoted official, had no official position by the board of civil service examination before acknowledging official . Later in the period of Empress Wu, who also held a military move, step test horse martial masterpieces, military attache elected as one of the conditions, then put down the Rebellion in the set is from the exploits of the famous Guo Ziyi Martial stand out.
same time, the Emperor and streamlined creations. In the Sui Dynasty, the central officials as many as 2,500 people, Li Yuan was virtually unchanged after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin Fang Xuanling responsible for regulating the streamlining order to finalize the preparation of the officials summed to $ 40 people, cultivate work efficiency, but also a large digit of frugal government spending.
serious place for the official management, Emperor also in consensus with the geographical situation the country is divided into ten, that is off, the Henan Province, east, Hebei, Shannan, Longyou, Huainan, south, JN, Lingnan. Then elected from the capital in view of customs officials to make, patrolling the square, local officials assessment to be rewards and disciplines.
Emperor of the appointment is also very distinctive talent, he can Zhirenshanren, so that their talent, but also give full melodrama to its strengths. For historic Fang Xuanling Du dark is a prestigious, their inability to settle a lawsuit and treatment chores, but good planning and decisions of national importance, so, for the prime minister, with its director, to avoid it short. Wear a helmet while on the opposed, he barrier through history, but honest work, so let him do the supreme court Shaoqing, responsible for the adjudication of cases, abnormal results of his work able, never the case backlog, won the Emperor appreciated.
strict election officer with the correct standard, coupled with the joint efforts of monarch and his subjects, so that period there have been many chaste Zhenguan talented famous minister. In AD 643 (Zhenguan seventeen years), Emperor Taizong to artiste painting in Lingyange Twenty-four hero's portrait, which is an emphatic minister Zhenguan period, including the savage and we are extra familiar with the Sun, Wei Zheng, recondite chamber Age and Du dingy, and Yuchi Jingde, Chai Shao, Li Jing, Qin Shubao, etc., even some renowned painter and calligrapher also on the menu, such as Yan Liben, Ouyang Xun. These notable officials come attach to Golden Years, also co-led the marvelous culture of the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor in Chinese history, the reason being respected, and take advice of his extraordinary tolerance is directly narrated to, and take advice in his most prominent. He and Weizheng Cheng chief name in history and Jun Ming Chen.
Wei Zheng had a famous saying, With a good foundation and obligation. Wei Zheng was re-Emperor and his tolerance had a great relationship, Wei Zheng had Emperor asked: Today's sequel.
Emperor's charity is also reflected in the treatment of tolerance Watson King Tak, the old men of the Yuchi Liu Wuzhou King Tak is general, in 620 years (Takenori three years) to find him and likened with the other generals surrender to the Emperor. Not long, look right again with the rebellion, the captains will also be suspicious Watson King Tak rebellion, jailed him on, also suggested that Emperor to kill him. Emperor said: I will not harm the good people listen to the words of others warriors.
to encourage plain speaking minister, Tang Taizong also a famous saying: In the 626 years (Takenori nine years), Emperor ascended the throne soon, ordered the Troops. Don at the time the system provides at least 21 years of age can be selected, but the minister said Yi Feng Germany over 18 can also be high and strong soldiers on, and get the agree of Emperor. Wei Zheng has rejected the verdict three or four times, refused to issue. Emperor was furious, mustered him answers. Wei Zheng said: In the elapse I always thought you are very headstrong, but not the conduct of public affairs, national businesses today, listen to your thinking, very to the point, I really was wrong.
Wei Zheng's death, Emperor abnormal mourning, he said: ; people to do a mirror, you can know the pros and cons and mistake now Wei Zheng gone, I will lose a valuable side of the mirror. destroy the United States emulsion quality, Taiwan star out of position premature Yoshiomi. CD sigh when the pate cover on the atmosphere for more than one form without a summer. In the Central Secretariat (acting for the emperor's edict charting body) circulation of duty, and obey the order promptly summoned to discuss whichever event. He is not autocratic, he would state an important military and political affairs and the appointment and removal Wupinyishang officials entrusted the prime minister meeting in order to fully listen to everyone's ideas and views, to appoint the most appropriate applicant. For general government, he was responsible for drafting the decree of the Central Secretariat requirements and responsible for reiterating the edict of the sects to be responsible for their own province, serious things, and not half-heartedly. Emperor's Royal Hill of surgery is not wise, but its role is very good, only a small number of ministers to mainly prevent the exclusive right to political muddle, but also give full play to everyone's collective knowledge, with each system and measures to involve, on the correct policies can be successfully produced, with the wise monarch, was to make good policy can be fully implemented, monarch of the joint efforts and full cooperation, which is Golden Years produced the most fundamental reason. Emperors Taizong's behavior to set a good example.
order to better take advice, Emperor also taken some concrete and efficacious measures, such as court-admonisher and military historian to heed the meeting, the Minister for the courage Zhijian generous rewards to encourage at the same time also the plain speaking of the future to others an efficient encouragement.

Second, thrift and self-discipline and rigorously enforce the rule of law, development of national economy
Emperor rose the throne after the interview to enhance adore for the ministers made an example, he originally lived Sui Dynasty, when the castle was built, are antique. He also prohibited the burial customs of extravagance and consume, specifically requested that Wupinyishang officials and nobility have to be strictly observed. The officials have the elegance to consume Taizong also banned. Therefore, in the form of a agreeable minister of civilization of thrift, there were many credible thrifty minister. Wearing a helmet as minister of revenue, due to the simple life out of the name during his lifetime, even after the death of the family can not ascertain a location to worship. As Wei Zheng primarily, life is not a decent house.
to administer the nation, amplified under the auspices of the Emperor chance the highest code of feudal social success, and has been maintained. In addition to law, there is order, format, style, lawful system into a complete system. That is to provide state of the system code basically includes the economic aspects of pedestal and superstructure. Grid is also the equivalent of law, the emperor of the state authorities or individuals due to the incident and due to the enactment of the edict gathering. Type is the state agencies are frequently and warmhearted applicable work rules and documents procedures. So, Georgia, on the positive aspects of state organs and officials and the public regulations, etc. shall obey with the system, and from the negative aspects of the lawful provisions violated order, format, manner and entire other crimes of nefarious penalties. Four kinds of legal forms of co-ordination, reflecting the high degree of technical achievements of the Tang Dynasty legislation.
Taizong also established the death penalty follow-playing system, to show the magnitude of human life. In the capital to cover five times in two days played, played in the state to three follow-up. The establishment of such a system there is a painful lesson that victimizes the Minister Zhang Yun Gu, Emperor regret. Therefore decided to set up the system, and in order to discourage and penalize acts of artificial accusations, who also provides disloyal accusations to Emperor
numerous economic evolution initiatives, including: the implementation of Equal-field system, rewards exploit it: enactment of the lease commission migrate usage, kept tariffs low: exhorted class Nongsang not won farming: Set granary, relief against natural calamities; proliferation people, award marriage, the development of making; water conservancy facilities, dredging of canals.
Emperor was a corridor discusses the country's fundamental question: .
to the proliferation of the population, Emperor ordered: men's 200-year-old people, women can get marital fifteen, population growth will be the official performance certification or as an important norm. To Zhenguan 23 years the country increased to 3.8 million households, more than he had just ascended the throne has almost doubled.
riding with these fathom, peace and boom come quickly, grain crops year after year, food costs continued to fall. People began to live and work. To mid-Zhenguan the country has seen prosperous scene, Golden Years refers to this period. It is laborious to appear in Chinese history of peace and prosperity.

three, live in harmony and harmonious ethnic relations
Emperor knob ethnic narrations practice is commendable in his efforts, the Tang Dynasty and the Han ethnic harmony, there have been rare in history agreeable ethnic narratives, the golden age of harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups.
At that time, there are Turks and Xue Yantuo Northern, Western Tuyuhun, Tibetan, these minorities are often violated the frame, population and property looted. Taizong vigorous military forces, in 629 years (Zhenguan years) were famous crusade against East Turkestan Li Jing, Jie Li Khan captured. 634 (Zhenguan years) Be My general section lost Tuyuhun. 638 (Zhenguan years) Tibetan attack Tang, Hou sets to defeat the enemy, and then put down Gao, built Anxi Frontier Command. 641 (Zhenguan fifteen years) has lost Xue Yantuo Ministry Tang Jun, Xue Yantuo later mar.
Emperor in dealing with ethnic relations is the most superior to others of his tolerance, because tolerance, Zhenguan period eccentric harmonious ethnic relations. Emperor has taken the following measures:
nominating an official ethnic minority people; allow migration of ethnic minorities, to bench Chang, Turkic, there was as many as ten thousand; adopt policies and pro-famous is the Princess Wen Cheng Tang Chaozong Virgo and Tubo Songtsan married; established a system of counties, are still in the minority official governor.
in 630 years (Zhenguan four years), the Northwest leader of all requests for the Emperor on the common appellation To 633 years (Zhenguan years) in December, overlord Emperor Li Yuan and dinner the ministers, Li Yuan Jie Li Khan disco to add to the amusement, letting the leader of the southern barbarians wear Feng Chi Wing, unusually warm, Li Yuan and said: Hu Yue a, since ancient times did not have! Han areas, but not uniform around the minority, my talents, and no more than the ancients, but they do not do something, this is why? he summed up the experience of five, the last one is: indeed it is true, only honest, in order to fundamentally solve the ethnic relations.
harmonious ethnic relations at the same time, the boundaries of the Tang Dynasty also extremely broad, things have 9 thousand five hundred years, North and South have sixteen thousand nine hundred and eighteen years.

Fourth, foreign interchange, propaganda of meteorological
Zhenguan the world during the Tang Dynasty, due to economic development and border stability, foreign exchange provides a good condition, the Tang Dynasty and the world political and economic exchanges and the same is the tip of China's feudal society. Asia, Africa envoy in many countries, students and artists, priests came to the Tang Dynasty, came to Chang'an, the capital of Chang'an became the world at that time. For the management of foreign relations, Tang government also set up taken care of Temple, is responsible for admission. At that time, and close contacts of the Tang Dynasty more than 70 countries. A large number of foreigners coming to the Tang Dynasty culture into a lot of fresh content, such as Buddhism, Islam. There is also passed in many plants, such as spinach, pepper, tulips and so on.
the same time, the Tang Dynasty to spread advanced culture, of special note, is especially large in Asia. Chinese porcelain,Puma Speed Cat Big, periodical, tea and silk shipped to Persia and then scatter to Europe. One of the four great inventions of papermaking is spread in Arabia and India during this period, but also spread to Europe through the Arab and black, on the development of world culture and made remarkable contributions. In Asia, the culture of the Tang Dynasty of Korea and Japan most affected. In the 631 years (Zhenguan years) Japan dispatched its first batch of the Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty. To 645 years (Zhenguan nineteen years), Japan began a new famous Taika Reform, almost comprehensive wisdom of the Tang culture, and even copied over instantly to use. Such as the Tang Dynasty's political system, legal system, field system and the rent modulation, the Japanese quickly established a feudal state system. The system lasted until the nineteenth century, the Meiji Restoration.
Since the Tang Dynasty was the position in the world, coupled with China's envoys and businessmen in Asian countries, so aliens Chinese people put together, the Tang,

do some soul-generation Mingjun

versatile
Emperor of poetry of a high standard, we can say is Nengwennengwu the emperor, but because of his modesty, has not been so alive who compiled his poetry collection, so the offsprings of the level of understanding of his poetry fewer. In truth,
Taizong four expeditions, proficient in riding and shooting, so he is particularly fond of the horse and bow, this also wrote poems such as turn reflect the sticks. On one occasion, the Turks on the battlefield has been one of his pointers, have astounded, he wondered.
Emperor is accepted for the nag, he first saddle on the side, Ma Ying slide in curtate; rotate favor Tianchi, the Proton Wave Dragon Seed Health. The Although poetry is Emperor
some achievements, but he did not re-culture name, he has compiled his poems prohibited. Qing Dynasty, were afterward merged into his poetry a Emperor once said: Jimie in Sui Southern final emperor Chen Chen Shu Bao), the Emperor had passed corpus known to the world, that also failed to save the fate of their demise! man chief fear is not magnanimous to those articles what is the use of the boat! Emperor in his place put right here, that the emperor, the emperor should do, and writers should do, share crystal clear, its advisable to listen to the remarks today are still full of insights.
Emperor's wise for the government is also reflected in his proper viewpoint, he to Yao and Shun to follow the example of the thing to the Qin, Han's rise and fall as a lesson, not the beach, not Fengshan,Puma Australia, not Immortality, not parade . Can do this, in China's history is difficult to find a few.
Emperor's calligraphy has a definite level, he does best is to fly the pearly penmanship. His main study Wang 'calligraphy, disburse consideration to techniques of research, wrote Virtuous Empress
Jun Emperor as the name of a generation, and his concubines, and he also has two left in the history of the same name. One is the Queen's long-Sun, one is Xu Fei.
Empress noble birth, from childhood by a good tutor, master of poetry, but also smart and virtuous, and the Emperor, as great tolerance, a mother Miriam world prototype. Her most important contribution is devised to prevent the wife's family right, and his brother Emperor Sun loudly yet have Buyizhijiao, then have to follow about the change in Xuanwumen another hero. So the most he most relied Emperor. But the Empress was always asked to dilute her brother's official Emperor, in order to avoid repetition of the Han Lu and Khodorkovsky autocratic recession. She also let my brother asked himself demoted to the Emperor, to the death of Emperor Shi Hai said exclusive right to prevent the wife's family. She reiterated the Emperor their minds: bring disaster on affairs of state, will bring disaster to the family, the Empress is indeed a visionary.
for the harem of concubines who Empress is very considerate, and some concubines was sick, she stopped at the pill to fund their own, so her credibility in the palace after the high. After the palace of the Emperor stable governance for creating good conditions, not only that, petulant at the Emperor to punish him because of plain speaking and repellent Wei Zheng, the Empress also tried to persuade, rather than fuel, and finally the Emperor senses over. Empress of the Golden Years of the contribution should be fully asserted.
Empress and Emperor, as opposed to superstition, Buddhism is not in thrall to promote funerals, died when the practice was not necessitated, a waste of money, the mountain can be buried, not from the grave. She was only 36 when he died, was buried in Mausoleum.
As Xu Fei, the Hui Xu, and very virtuous and polite. Xing Tang Taizong and later the civil commemoration when she discouraged, not so much effort in

error and reflection in his later years
Zhenguan late Emperor made some alterations, starting with the take advice beginning to show. Zhenguan years, Wei Zheng found that he was
first conquest Korea, both before and after, do not listen to the advice of ministers, has yielded some success, but not worth the candle. Not only the Emperor got sick, because a large number of shipbuilding, gave rise to the peasant uprising, and intensify the interior contradictions.
luxury phenomenon also increased. Zhenguan time in sixteen years, Emperor published an edict that the Prince accustomed the object shall not be impeded other organs, resulting in a solemn waste of Prince Edward. Emperor began to establish his palace, Zhenguan 11 years flying in the mountains east of Luoyang Palace fix, twenty-one and fix Cuiwei Palace.
there is a big mistake is to see the historian wrote Qiju Zhu, which is specifically written statements of everyday life and the emperor, the emperor have no right to mediate, this is the tradition, the emperor did not always see and respect the historian's authority and status. The historian is also a book just and straight, never hide everything, and never afraid of the Emperor of vengeance. But the Emperor has made the name of king a big historical error, and later he saw Qiju Zhu Tang emperor to open a bad precedent, undermining the system.
However, the Emperor, once and for all, is a name of king, in his later years he can reflect on his mistakes, very valuable. Prince Li Zhi, he reflect on the educations of his life: before the palace Taixie Xing often made, not pleasures falcon did not place, voyage four and a waste of resources, this is a big blunder, you do not think this is a good thing, always wanted to learn to do it. 636 (Zhenguan years), the Liaodong battle back, Emperor had carbuncle, has since been nursed back to health, start catching Jin Dandan medicine. Emperor Qin Shi Huang also had earlier jeered and Han with immortality, and now he is involuntarily stuck to. To 647 years (Zhenguan twenty-one), Emperor Taizong was given to , eat the foreign liar 649 years (Zhenguan twenty-three years) in May, the immortality of the attack of toxicity, and finally died. At the age of only 50. (Author Pengyun Hui)