December Ninth Movement
December Ninth Movement Memorial Day photos to commemorate the December 9, 1935 in Beijing (then Peking) occurred in Beijing by the Chinese Communist Party to fight the Japanese students requires demonstration activities . December Ninth Movement in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in North China after the advance, gradually occupying several provinces in northern China, the Chinese anti-Japanese declaration issued after the Communist International. December Ninth Movement organized by the communists and the peripheral HUANG Jing and other organizers of the composition, promote the Sino-Japanese war broke out, stop the civil war. At first, the December Ninth Movement Xizhimen by land outside the Japanese Cui speech by students all over the country, the strong response of patriotic groups, resulting in a nationwide impact. December Ninth Movement led to a certain extent, the anti-Japanese alliance with the KMT authorities, Fu Jen University in Peking, left a monument.
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December Ninth anniversary of the December Ninth Movement Movement, also known as the background of the December Ninth Communist anti-Japanese national salvation movement and its surrounding tissue for November 18 through December Ninth National Response Sports Day December 9, 1935, Peking (Beijing), thousands of students under the leadership of the Communist Party of China held anti-Japanese national salvation demonstrations. This is the That day, in HUANG Jing, Yao Yilin, Guo Mingqiu other organizations and party members under the command of the anti-Japanese national salvation petition Peking to participate in the patriotic procession of students took to the streets. Morning that police authorities issued a curfew set up in the hub of some streets sentry. 10 am, city police and one to two thousand students break through the block, bringing together the Xinhua door, shouting !, 12 were elected representatives of the temporary schools, the KMT government to the Peiping Branch Military Council to present a petition on behalf of the chairman of the Ho Ying-chin, put forward six demands Yingqin but Bierbuxian. Petition fails, enraged. School representatives immediately decided to demonstrations. Large number of police armed with machetes, sticks, water dragon, against unarmed patriotic students. Patriotic students brute force, the team continued to move forward. At this time, the police open the hose, spray the cold water column in the student body, followed by another brandishing whips, rifle butts, wooden sticks beaten. Students start with the police and heroic struggle, hundreds of people were injured. The procession was broken up. December 10, Peking issued a joint declaration among major schools, announced that effective immediately for a general strike. December Ninth National People's Movement have the support and response. Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi'an, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities, students held a patriotic rally petitions, demonstrations, or issued a declaration, power, support the patriotic actions of the students of Peking. December Ninth widely publicized campaign to stop the civil war of the Chinese Communist Party, a united anti-Japanese stand, setting off a nationwide anti-Japanese national salvation movement of the new upsurge. Beijing Botanical Garden Cherry Vale sports pavilion within the December Ninth December Ninth Movement, also known as the December Ninth Japanese National Salvation Movement is December 9, 1935 under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, initiated by the student demonstrations in Peking underground, requiring contributed to the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War early. The campaign to pressure the KMT government's policy to ease the plight of the Chinese Communist Party in the northern Shaanxi. Background of the Japanese occupation of Northeast China in 1931, to continue marching to the north. Great War broke out in 1933, Rehe was the Japanese occupation. 1935, 6, 7 and July by In the same year in October in the Jidong Yan Rugeng instructed to establish Kuomintang government for the establishment of Ji and Cha Affairs Committee. Corresponding to this situation, the CPC delegation of the Communist International in August 1, issued a CCP and its peripheral organization in August 1934, Peking Communist Party was destroyed. Northern Bureau of the CPC municipal corporation designated temporary replacement Peking Party leadership, headed by Wang Xueming. Peking Youth League organized a temporary working committee members include Xue-Ming Wang, Peng Tao et al. External organizations Peking Communist nation will be armed self-defense, and Zhou Xiaozhou as head comprising Yao Yilin, Jiang Nanxiang, Huang Cheng, Wu Chengming et al. August 1935, national armed self-defense in the Western Hills meeting, participants included Zhou Xiaozhou, Peng Tao, HUANG Jing, Guo Mingqiu, Yao Yilin, who, it was decided to launch the establishment of the Yellow River Flood Relief Association. Relief after the Bureau of Social Affairs in the Republic of China on file, can be public events. The organization at the venue one female. Relief activities will be adopted, a number of schools are organized, raising a total of 2,000 yuan, in addition to some of the contributions donated to the Shandong, they also leave a reserve of about 500 yuan,
nike air force one high, the money was used for the December Ninth Movement. For 1937, the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Eighth Route 115,
air force one shoes, some cadres in Shanxi Xiaoyi division grind Village photo. Front row from left: Zhangyou Qing, Guo Mingqiu, Lin Yueqin, Wang Bingzhang, middle row left to right: Lin Feng, Yang Shangkun, Luo Ronghuan, rear center by 343 to 115 Division Brigade Chen November 18 major schools of Peking representative, the instigation of the Chinese Communists underground, held a joint meeting secretly set up the Beiping stand in the election of a 18-year-old female student Guo Mingqiu (Communists) as Executive Chairman of the Tsinghua University student Yao Yilin (party members) to the Secretary-General, Mirror Lake Middle School students in the total traffic Sun Jingwen, Lu Zou, Northeastern University students picket the total wind is Huang Hua, Beijing University students to the total communication. The actual leaders of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee inspectors Lin Feng, Peking CCP Committee of the Federation caucus Pro Peng Tao (Fu Jen Catholic University Students) and HUANG Jing (Beijing University students). December 3rd meeting of the Federation in Peking,
nike air force one low, decide to contact major schools, launched a massive petition. 6 December 15 middle schools in Peking issued a declaration against the North, civil war, end their national crisis, unite all the people, the armed struggle against Japanese invaders and the Chinese nation's independence and liberation struggle. At this point came Ji and Cha Affairs Committee was established on December 9 will be the message, then decided to petition the Federation scheduled for December 9. After December 9, 1935 Lu Cui female students of Tsinghua University in Peking Xizhimenwai anti-Japanese speech December 12, 1935 in Peking, Peking University students HUANG Jing-speech tram bridge area on December 9, they set up headquarters, Yao Yilin and Guo Qiuming command, Sun Jingwen as transportation, HUANG Jing-command in the parade, North Asia headquarters located in coffee shops, and Peng Tao is the behind the scenes as the leader of the march. As the procession of students mainly from Beijing University, Tsinghua University, they plan to proceed from the two universities, and gradually expanding team, but the authorities shut down unexpectedly Xizhimen, then march into the city students who are not as planned. Later, students went to the KMT, Northeastern University, Peiping Branch Military Council seat in front of Zhongnanhai, Xinhua Gate, to petition the National Government Military Minister Ho Ying-chin. Petition on behalf of the National Government to the six requirements: Autonomy and similar organizations against the North; against all the secret negotiations in the day, and immediately announced to meet the foreign policy of the current crisis; protect the people of speech, assembly, freedom of the press; stop the civil war, and immediately prepared external self-defense war; not arbitrary arrest people; immediately release the arrested students. Yingqin representatives and students engaged in a dialogue, the students refused to open the Xizhimen to Tsinghua, Yenching students into the city's requirements. Students then began a large-scale demonstrations, the team through the school, some students continue to break through the blockade to join the ranks, the number expanded to six or seven thousand. Xidan and East Chang An Avenue team to police when they were sticks, whips, water dragon, sword attacks, hundreds of people were injured, 30 people were arrested. Xizhimenwai blocked in Tsinghua University, Yenching two students and, after going Fuchengmen, West side door, but not into the city all the gates closed, Bianxiang surrounding public complaints of atrocities the Japanese army in northeast,
nike air force 1 high, accusing the KMT of non-resistance policy . December 14, some newspapers had been published in Peking, 16 December, the Peking students again in the bridge protest against government establishment of the Commission Ji and Cha. Fearless anti-Japanese national salvation movement of students making the Zhang Shen, Professor of Tsinghua University to support students to petition the government,
nike air force one, February 29, 1936 arrested by the authorities in May has been released on bail Feng. National response to the December Ninth National People's Movement have the support and response. Students are held in major cities petitions assembly, demonstration in solidarity with the actions of students in Peking. Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Union of Students also issued a response to the power, December 18, Federation of Trade Unions issued a ), arrested patriotic students. Lu Xun, the Soong Ching Ling and other celebrities also the author praised the patriotic and heroic struggle, the spirit of patriotic students, donations to support student anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Peiping students also organized an December Ninth Movement enormous repercussions for the national government has brought pressure to some extent contributed to the KMT's subsequent alliance with the anti-Japanese policy. Today, some schools in mainland China during the annual celebration held on December 9, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University,
air force 1 shoes, December Ninth chorus; Fudan University Nine or two will, Huazhong University of Technology, December Ninth season poem and so on. Currently, the campus site of Fu Jen Catholic University in Peking (now Beijing Normal University, North Campus, will be Fu Street), left a professor at Fu Qigong inscribed the More Atlas Atlas entry Open Category: Student, anti-Japanese
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