38 kinds of elementary skills exercise in photogra

Photography, in addition to have a agreeable equipment, agreeable luck, extraordinary perseverance, the more great photography Marketer share elementary photography training, photography end of the text peruse full txt of basic training.

1st unit: Photography basic training
training 1, Panorama deep practice
subject: general landscape, flowers, urban construction and other impact of strong interest.
Requirements: screen all real focus.
recommendations: First, use wide-angle lens: 24MM-35MM movie, aperture: F11-16, Aperture Priority AE mode.
training 2, single-focus exercises
requirements: merely to focus on the main subject, the shallow depth of field.
recommendations: the binoculars: 85MM or more, aperture F5.6 or larger aperture priority AE mode.
training 3 refrigerate practice
subject: sports items, walking with a car, train, flowing water, waterfalls and so on.
requirements: the subject of intense exercise a moment of behavior or instantaneous statements recorded.
suggestions: high-speed shutter 1 / 1000 seconds, shutter speed priority AE mode.
training 4, dynamic exercises
subject: sports items, dynamic people, flowing water, cascades and so on.
requirements: players and dynamic part of the human body or animal body virtual reality virtual background, flowing water, waterfalls, which are flow lines.
suggestions: Slow Shutter 1 / 15 sec -11 sec, starting 1 / 30 seconds to begin practicing, then 1 / 15, 1 / 8, 1 / 4, 1 / 2, 1 second paragraph by paragraph, exercise, use a tripod .
5
training, shooting practice
requirements: to highlight the theme, concise picture can be taken to convey the atmosphere of the scene, the composition of this training is the training base-chu.
Recommendation: binoculars, a large aperture.
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training, close-up exercises
subject: flowers, still life, and insects.
requirements: the subject accounts for the largest possible proportion of the screen, highlighting the shape of the subject and the fun part, high-definition.
recommendations: use a macro lens or macro functions and extension rings, the shortest shooting distance, parallel to the lens and the subject, use a tripod and cable release.
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training, a variety of focal length lens (the lens focal length) accustom to practice
use of manifold focal width lens (the lens focal width) because shooting practice, to study almost the characteristics of the lens focal length of every, to know narratives among picture angle and perspective, utilizing the focal length of the differ depth of field.
standard lens: the lens focal length of about 50MM - very natural, not exaggerated.
wide-angle lens: the retinue lens focal length 35MM - emphasize distance feeling.
periscope head: 85MM ~ 135MM focal length lens - and the closest to the human eye perspective (distance) sense, correctly reflect the fashion of the subject, used for portrait photography.
telephoto lens: the lens focal length of more than 200MM - tiny sense of distance, there is compression. (Easy to jolt, to make use of a tripod)
second unit: the shade architecture and composition exercising
Exercise 8, horizontal, vertical rank composition
subject: scenery, mountains, rivers, buildings, and individuals.
requirements: composition with a transverse sense of stability and performance of the broad sense, the feeling of depth with a vertical position and altitude of a sense of composition, performance, not if to use the screen space.
suggestions: 1, respectively, subject to the same horizontal, vertical shoot position charting method to liken different work experience.
2, transverse stability and sense of composition, performance more than using the standard focus lens, the performance of the wide sense of the use of wide-angle lens.
3, vertical position and height of a sense of composition, performance of the feeling of depth when using wide-angle lens, close-range and long-term attention to the screen the location of the configuration, composition should pay special attention to horizontal and vertical, use a tripod.
Exercise 9, triangular composition
subject: a triangle or a similar triangle of scenery, buildings, characters and so on.
requirements: the use of the triangle on the screen in a different location configurations, the performance of a sense of stability, dynamic bound, a high degree of sense and broad sense.
suggestions: 1, the screen is easy to nail in a triangle shape, triangle constitute the focus of the intricate to real objects, there must be balance.
2, tall and slender high-rise architectures and roads of the emulating features using 20MM wide-angle lens.
3, using the depth of field prediction.
Exercise 10, symmetrical composition
subject: the ecology of all the symmetrical composition of the landscape, characters and architecture.
requirements: the use of upper and lower symmetrical composition, showing a sense of reliability and surreal mood.
suggestions: 1, choose a beauteous symmetrical shape, symmetrical on either sides should focus on real, symmetrical shape of each performance to be manifest.
2, try to focus more than a standard lens,Nike AirMax, the use of light to the attention of the camera angle lens to maintain the parallel with the subject.
3, the coast and the water shooting scenes using symmetrical composition polarizer.
4, a perfectionist with a small aperture depth of field had to use a tripod.
Exercise 11, vertical, horizontal composition
subject: landscape, architecture and so on.
requirements: screen performance by the number of lines consisting of collateral or vertical to the United States unattended.
recommendations: screen composed of lines to maintain the horizontal or vertical lines to the United States, to form horizontal or vertical lines fraught the entire screen, use a tripod.
Exercise 12, S-shaped, crooked composition
subject: S-shaped or diagonal composition with the road, rivers, mountains, within the city's bridges and roads.
requirements: The S-shaped performance of depth, with a slash broad sense of the performance of outreach and dynamic, S-shaped ends of the screen to be easily, then half-way down the front to have spaces.
suggestions: S-shaped configuration and have a sense of balance slash, carefully sensibility the consciousness of depth and widespread works have a sense, the subject is clear, the theme to highlight.
Exercise 13, 0.618 combination
subject: any can
requirements: The performance of the subject to be at the split point, line or approach the composition to balance, to highlight the subject, screen can not have extra parts exist.
suggestions: First, the composition according to their own minds, and then utilize the golden section means.
third unit: light training 1
Exercise 14, flash exposure compensation
daytime subject: people, flowers, pets, small-scale natural landscapes, still life and other close small-scale features.
requirements: When the upon subject is backlit, backlight and ambient light side is stronger than the subject or the subject is in the daytime shade use.
recommend: The flash sync speed metering (weighted average) to obtain the aperture value, then the concordance divided by the aperture with the flash shooting distance is worth to be proficient to obtain precise exposure photographs. For example: the camera's flash synchronization is 1 / 125 second, with the camera's automatic metering to be 16 F value, flash concordance (GN) is 40, that is, 40 ÷ 16 (F) = 2.5M, when the shooting distance 2.5 meters. Known to flash concordance (GN) and distance requirements aperture (F) when the index divided by the distance obtained with the flash aperture (F). Namely: GN ÷ distance = F.
Exercise 15, using the flash reflected three-dimensional works
subject: people, flowers, pets, still life and so on.
requirements: Use one external flash and use the articulation to flash off the camera, from above or behind the cast oblique light manufacturing three-dimensional, can also be put into the dome or the use of soft light reflector reflects manufacturing, specific methods and instruction of light cast arrangements according to their specific intent, but to avoid heavy shadows.
advice: if possible try to hurl light a variety of ways and try to repay for the exposure created by the three-dimensional feel.
Exercise 16, the indoor and night lighting photography
subject: indoor lighting assemblies and metropolis lights at night and so on.
requirements: the use of color temperature in the room and the night bulb fabrication the ########## eye can not discern the peerless (reddening) atmosphere.
recommendations: screen layout of the light as even as possible,Women's Air Max TN, preferably close to the lens there is not lusty light source can not be bombarded into the lens, use a tripod when shooting still life, capturing the best use ISO400 film. If you absence to be faithful to the color works with color temperature adjustment filter 80A, the exposure can not be had.
Reference: Color temperature: day bright = 5500K, cloudy day = 6500K, sooner or afterward = 4500K, general lighting = 2800K.
exercises 17, sunrise, sunset, night
subject: sunrise, sunset, mountains, coastline, natural loveliness and night.
Requirements: To entirely reflect the atmosphere day and night, day and night to rebuild the stately scenery at night, can not have the accessory objects into the picture, not the best halo of light.
recommendations: use the manual, basically aperture of F8 ~ 11 or so, AE aperture priority, long-term focus, when transferred to infinity, 10M or fewer of the light source as the maximum probable to see objects on the banana, use a tripod, consider reiterated exposure.
Exercise 18, a pearly object
subject: snow, white dirt coasts, white flowers, white objects.
requirements: a clear forgery of the white object texture and color.
recommended: proper exposure based on the amounted exposure compensation, white object beneath the total compensation quantity the ratio of the screen and you have to demonstrate ambitious to work is generally between 0.5 ~ 1.5EV, screen dark and white objects when accommodated along to the proportion of each.
IV: light training 2
practice 19, the backlight (transmission light) use
subject: light exposure from after the diagrams, outlooks, flowers, still life and arrest, etc.
requirements: production full use of the backlight feature and three-dimensional legibility, attention to the subject and backdrop sunshine poise and tin no have a inspired fan generated outdoor the direction.
recommendations: use exposure compensation, and reflectors, exposure compensation are +0.5, +1.0, +1.5, +2.0 EV, etc., the greater the compensation, the subject theme of the more light, exposure compensation if mishandled , can take more than 1 of the sub compensation to ensure a successful shoot.
exercises 20, side use
subject: with such a light on the figures, landscapes, flowers, factories, pets and snapshots.
requirements: fully utilize the shadow effect, so that the screen shot of the atmosphere in line with their own intentions, through exercises to improve light sensitivity.
suggestions: shoot from the smooth light, side light, making oblique light, semi-Backlight, Backlight order to inspect the subject, and pay attention to the side light and backlighting to create a sense of the difference between three-dimensional objects, such as the use of strong side light can shape a man's masculinity, the feeble side light can create a woman's warmth, the use of hood.
practice 21, the jungle point of light using light and diarrhea
subject: Optical characteristics of the forest with diarrhea, somber landscape of the world such as mountains, river and lakes of water and so on.
requirements: full use of points, reducing the characteristics of light to create impressive and moving people out of the atmosphere.
advice: pay attention to the amount of light exposure than the range and leadership of light and shade difference should be appropriate to use spot metering mode measured the sunshine and after dark to take the navel of the exposure value for the last exposure.
practice 22, the petition of utmost exposure
subject: want a high-profile performance (shaded light) or low-key performance (compare large) of all the subject topics.
requirements: Photography and the theme should be clear intent to consider the essential of using high-profile or cheap opener, the subject has the atmosphere to be coordinated.
recommendations: a high-profile exposure wage from 0 to +2.0, low-key from 0 to -2.0 exposure compensation, exposure through the sub-master in a diversity of conditions caused along the effect of exposure compensation.
practice 23, the light way
subject: the stream of motorcars at night, ship, sky, fireworks, etc.
requirements: smooth performance of the optical flow, optical flow line color, shape, size to coordinate with the circling atmosphere, the exposure should be appropriate.
recommendations: use the central part of the average metering and speck metering mode, you can set the aperture to F4 or F5.6, exposure to 30-2 seconds (accessible B Gate), fireworks generally used ISO100 film, aperture between the F5.6 ~ F11, Star of the exposure time of up to 1 to 2 hours, more than all the tripod.
exercise 24, there are lighting objects
subject: within the city at night is illustrated buildings and plants.
requirements: viewing angle to reflect the charm of the subject, select the full performance of the atmosphere of exposure, the proportion of the main screen to be appropriate.
recommendations: use a tripod,Women's Air Max 2009, cable loosen, use the handbook mode, B or T-gate gate, use the exposure compensation +0.5-1.5 EV. Note that when the composition of the brightest part of the picture and the darkest portion, to lest meaningful differences between the brightness, long exposure, note down the volatile legal issues, the use of wide-angle lens.
Module 5: emphasis on training in color
practice 25,26,27,28,29,30 respectively red, blue, yellow, green, white, black as the main theme of the performance characteristics of the subject do the exercises.
subject: more color with the color of various objects and roles wear, flowers, etc.
requirements: to show more than a singular color characteristics of a good grip of color, brightness, saturation of the color of the three factors.
advice: pay attention to the performance of chilly and lukewarm colors, if possible, use filters, use exposure bracketing photography decree experience the performance of the character of color compensation.
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practice, the performance of water clarity
subject: any water-related objects.
requirements: water clarity in the performance of the work in the meantime pay attention to the overall performance.
advice: pay attention to the surface reflection, using the PL lens, use the mirror to ascertain the best performance of the rotating PL.
practice 32, the color contrast
subject: contrast of various colors doped fields, parks, buildings and so on.
requirements: the use of color contrast to promote the appeal of work.
Recommendation: Do not make also numerous colors into the picture, in contrast to the brightness of the color difference, the stronger the greater the contrast, bright colors and eye-catching contrast to the dingy is easy, the real focus at the same color and contrast can be formed at the virtual focus.
exercises 33, black and white photography
subject: any object, person, etc.
requirements: the relationship between subject and background, understanding the characteristics of black and white photography.
recommendations: the absence to understand the specific color into black and white behind the change, both as a thick black to ruddy, yellow, gray considered as such, and to understand the relationship with the gray scale.
practice 34, the performance of a single tone
subject: nature of Qunsheng plants, large-scale monochromatic flowers, uniform color of the inner room such as the Office.
requirements: efficacious use of uniform color, composition, balance, and fully grasp the degree of color shades.
advice: pay attention to color saturation, color within the frame of the performance of Zhang remission, use color temperature filter.
Module 6: the performance of dynamic and emotional training
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exercises, dynamic performance
subject: sports, beasts, festivals, flowers, rivers, etc.
requirements: full log and performance of the movement of objects or folk, showing the movement of the sense of power and dynamic United States, a reasonable composition, control the scene for the subject and press the shutter timing of the shutter.
advice: If possible, try to use the shutter prerogative mode, nailed shutter speed with high-speed activity of 1/500-1/1000 seconds, showing a sense of activity when using 1/15-1/4 seconds to recover when beat Use 1 / 15 or 1 / 30 seconds.
Exercise 36, telepresence performance
subject: fire and accident scene, the festival, ritual, natural climate conditions.
requirements: for many as feasible the extravaganza of telepresence, immersive, even the extra outward subject, merely also the use of technology and equipment to create a presence.
suggestions: as close to subject the use of ultra wide-angle or telephoto lens, the aperture using the F11, F16, F22 seeking large depth of field. Performance of the natural weather conditions such as hurricanes, heavy rain, fog, spurt using a tripod, shutter 1 / 8, 1 / 4, 1 / 2 second priority, and use the bracketing shooting method.
exercises 37, quiet sense of performance
subject: natural scenery.
requirements: quiet and safe to the photographer's own, prefer the best shooting time and weather, elect the static stability of simple and cozy to convey a sense of composition.
recommendations: take time best at dawn,Air Max 90, dusk, moon, night,Nike Air Max, rain, fog, sleet, etc. Choose symmetrical, triangle, etc. to increase a sense of quiet, smooth perpendicular and curtate composition ought not be tilted in order to accentuate a sense of focus and a sense of stability, use a tripod.
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exercise, emotional performance
subject: people, animals, close-up face and body (action to capture the moment).
requirements: main the best curtain time,Uni###### Air Max 2010, to do with the subject namely human or animal center feel joined, in adding to also disburse attention to additional facial diplomatic body loyal with the theme of the performance, note namely the composition of always the details.
advice: start with people, primarily around children and pets began to practice, normally a lot of attention to them (their) emotions, and find interesting features, and then was taken using a telephoto lens in the human or animal not pay attention to the capture time, began to practice to make full use automatic mode.