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Old 10-11-2011, 05:46 PM   #1
Adcdfwwxa
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Default 提高wiki的中文搜索的准确度,mysql的fulltext的中文支

Mysql 全文索引的中文问题 (Mediawiki搜索中文问题)Category: 技术 ― ssmax @ 15:24:59今天翻了一下meidawiki的源代码,由于它的中文搜索不太准确,想查查原因,就看了 一下它的搜索是如何实现的。
数据库是mysql,使用了全文索引表进行搜索
CREATE TABLE `searchindex` (
`si_page` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`si_title` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT ”,
`si_text` mediumtext NOT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `si_page` (`si_page`),
FULLTEXT KEY `si_title` (`si_title`),
FULLTEXT KEY `si_text` (`si_text`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
mysql的FULLTEXT 对中文的支持一直不太好,如果直接用utf8字符串的话,没有分词分隔符,moncler ski,所以索引就没有效果,wiki通过取巧的方法,把utf8字符转换成U8xxxx进行保存,用英文空格分 隔,所以就可以搜索了。
wiki的字符转换代码,比较有用,呵呵:
cat wiki/languages/classes/LanguageZh_cn.php
/**
* @addtogroup Language
*/
class LanguageZh_cn extends Language {
function stripForSearch( $string ) {
# MySQL fulltext index doesn't grok utf-8, so we
# need to fold cases and convert to hex
# we also separate characters as "words"
if( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ) {
return preg_replace(
"/([\xc0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]*)/e",
"' U8' . bin2hex( "$1" )",
mb_strtolower( $string ) );
} else {
list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = Language::getCaseMaps();
return preg_replace(
"/([\xc0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]*)/e",
"' U8' . bin2hex( strtr( "$1", $wikiLowerChars ) )",
$string );
}
}
}
上面的代码就会把汉字转换为U8xxxx空格,然后就可以使用mysql的full text索引了,Burberry On Sale,其实5.0之后的mysql可以使用utf8字符做全文索引了,但是由于分词的问题,还是需要把每个汉字 用空格分开,而且要设置最小索引字符长度才行,所以还是wiki的这种方式方便。
因为它是一个汉字作为一个词,没有按顺序搜索,所以最后结果和中国人的语言习惯不太一样,其实只需要改一下 源代码,使用冒号封装短语,就可以得出比较精确的结果了。
vim wiki/includes/SearchMySQL4.php
找到以下代码
if( $this->strictMatching && ($terms[1] == '') ) {
$terms[1] = '+';
}
$searchon .= $terms[1] . $wgContLang->stripForSearch( $terms[2] );
修改为
if( $this->strictMatching && ($terms[1] == '') ) {
// $terms[1] = '+';
$terms[1] = '+"';
}
$searchon .= $terms[1] . $wgContLang->stripForSearch( $terms[2] ) . '"';
即可精确搜索。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- /var/lib/mediawiki/includes/SearchMySQL.php.orig 2011-06-13 09:18:52.000000000 +0800
+++ /var/lib/mediawiki/includes/SearchMySQL.php 2011-06-13 09:11:32.000000000 +0800
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
foreach( $m as $terms ) {
if( $searchon !== '' ) $searchon .= ' ';
if( $this->strictMatching && ($terms[1] == '') ) {
- $terms[1] = '+';
+ $terms[1] = '+"';
}
- $searchon .= $terms[1] . $wgContLang->stripForSearch( $terms[2] );
+ $searchon .= $terms[1] . $wgContLang->stripForSearch( $terms[2] ).'"';
if( !empty( $terms[3] ) ) {
// Match individual terms in result highlighting...
$regexp = preg_quote( $terms[3], '/' );
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