The Butterfly Effect , the phenomenon of frogs , c

1, the butterfly effect: the 1970s, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system methodology in the interpretation of air, said the Amazon rain jungle a butterfly wings occasionally vibration, maybe two weeks would be caused by a tornado in Texas.


butterfly effect is that very small changes in initial conditions continue to amplify after its hereafter status will cause a very big difference. Some small things can be confusing, and some small things such as amplified by the system, then an organization, a nation is very important, can not be muddled.



2, frog phenomenon: a frog into peppery water directly into the jug, for of its disadvantageous reactions are very sensitive environment, will quickly bound out the jug appearance. If you put a frog into a pot of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately bound out the pot, the water temperature gradually additional the final sequel is to be boiled frog is dead, because the water temperature so tall that the frog can not stand, it has also late, or that there is no aptitude to jump out the pot appearance.


frog phenomenon tells us that a number of evolution events, they often cause people to cautious, and disposed to cause people to death but it is in the feel-good case, the gradual deterioration of the tangible situation, there is no clear notification.



3, crocodiles rule: its ambitious is to presume that a crocodile bite your feet if you hand to attempt to destroy your foot, crocodile will bite your feet and hand. The more you struggle, it was the more bite. In the event that crocodile bite your feet, your only direction is to martyrdom one foot.


sample, in the stock market, crocodiles rule is: when you ascertain yourself trading a departure from the direction of the mart, have to stop swiftly, without anybody defer, shall not have any fortune.



4, catfish effect: In the elapse, sardines, cheap survival rate during transmission. After it was found that, if put in a sardine in a catfish, the position is somewhat enhanced, the survival rate will be greatly improved. This is why it?

Had catfish in to a curious environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved oxygen sardines, and sardines, will not dead.



5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go behind the sheep to follow.

herding is the first equity investment in a term mainly refers to the existence of investors in the transaction process of learning and ######## phenomenon, the same period the stock sale.



6, hedgehogs rule: two slumberous hedgehog, as cold and owned attach. Because their body can have long thorns, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get together. After a sequence of two hedgehog finally found a suitable distance: both get each other's lukewarm and will not be fastening.


hedgehog law primarily refers to interpersonal relationships in the



7, watch Law: Law is a watch with a chart, you can know it is a few minutes, and when he has two not being capable to resolve. Two tables and can not narrate a more accurate time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in accurate time.


watch statute in business management gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an union can not use two different methods, can not set two different goals, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously command, or will the business or personal loss.



8, broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to repair, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if some Graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a mess, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people embarrassed taking out the trash, but once on the ground with garbage appears, people will not hesitate to hurl, did not feel ashamed.



9, twenty-eight law (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th centenary Italian economist Pareto that in any team of things, the most important and only a small chapter, about 20%, though a heap of the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social wealth is condensed in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social asset. This statistical imbalance in the social,Supra Cruizer Shoes, economy and life everywhere, this is the Pareto rule.


Pareto rule tells us, do not average to analyze, process and see at the issues, business and treatment to collar the crucial few; to find out who can provide 80% of the profits, the absolute capability was only 20% of opener customers to enhance services to attain a multiplier effect; commerce governors to work seriously on the classification thinking, are the principal energy to solve the main problem, converge on major projects.



10, barrel theory: the makeup of the board if the barrel length of lacking, then the bucket involving water is not dependent on the longest chip of wood, but on the shortest piece of lumber.



11, Matthew: entire, be taken away.


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1, Cage logical
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a beautiful bird trap in the room where the maximum famous, a few days, the landlord will make one of the emulating two options: throw away the imprison, or purchase a bird cage on the back. This is the logic cage. The process is easy, assume you are the owner of the room, at the peak of people entered the room and saw the cage, it will not assist but ask you: reserve off birds. Cage rational reason is simple: most of the time is to take the inertia of musing. So seen in the life and work develop logical considering is very important.

2, broken window effect
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psychology research on a phenomenon called the broken, no 1 to repair, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if there is some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a muddle, unsightly things. A very neat location, people will be mortified catching out the litter, but once on the ground with waste appears, people will not hesitate, did not feel ashamed. This is really a very strange phenomenon.
psychologists study is the bad in the end.
anything bad, if only stop off at the beginning, the formation of civilization, change can get rid, if the rill bank, a small breach is not timely repair, dams can collapse, causing the detriment of millions of times.
offense is really the outcome of disarray, the New York City in the 1980s when the rush is actually everywhere, every daytime do not annihilate, wading in the avenue in roomy daylight to be terrified of. Mention the subway, automobile filthy, sordid words plastered everywhere, sitting on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been looted,Supra Skytop III Shoes, merely the professors have been in roomy daylight, struck a memorandum Sap, blind, from the end of his research career, so I speak almost Tiger color because numerous annuals, not solo to New York. New York city and the city recently raised a lot of dignity, I am quite startled that a city has been sinking, can flee from the dead, to improve.
So when I went out to meet, met a criminologist, immediately to him for counsel,Supras, the incipient New York City is the final book with a broken window effect in terms of the theory, first to improve the criminal environment in which it is not easy crime, and then slowly Hyde Budao return to order. Although this approach was
been branded as slow, handcuffed in a row standing ashore the platform, open to the public assertion of the government's resolve apt amend, and found very telling.
police found that people really do not compare the situation in a clean crime, also found that grasping Riders awarding, because each of those 7 had a fare evasion was wanted, twenty labels have a carry weapons, so Police are compliant to grasp evasion very seriously, which makes culprits not fee evasion, did not dare go out with weapons to shirk more harm than good, escapes scampers the hazard. This New York City, from the smallest, easiest place to start, breaking the crime ring coalition (fetter), so this vicious cycle can proceed.

3, diffusion of duty efficacy
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net 1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points, outside of an room in New York before a man named Juno than The youth woman at the end of the white bar on the way family from work between the assassination. When she cried in despair: When anything is calm, the killer returned to crime. When she exclaimed, the nearby residents and opened the lights, the attackers then fled. When she has naught to do, go back to their home upstairs, the killer once again in front of her, kill her on the stairs. In the process, even whereas she hurrahed for help, her neighbors, at least 38 to the window to watch, but no one to salvage her, no one even called the police. This caused a stir in New York society, but also fascinated the attention of social psychologists and preoccupied. It is considered a massive number of bystanders neglecting the phenomenon known as diffusion of responsibility effect.
for the diffusion of responsibility effect the formation of the reasons a lot of experimental psychologists and survey results found that: this phenomenon can not equitable say everyone's stony, or moral decay of the extravaganza increased. Because on different occasions, doings of assistance that people really are different. When a person in an crisis situation, if not he can provide help, he would apparently aware of their responsibilities, alms to the victims. If he refused to generate feelings of crime, feelings of crime, which requires paying a high psychological amount. If the presence of so many people, the responsibility for questing help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few witnesses and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to produce an How to break this situation, this is a psychologist working on an important issue.

4, Parkinson's Law
renowned British historian North Goode Parkinson through long-term research, write a writing called In his writing, agent workers unraveled the reasons for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent lawful, may be three ways,Supra Trainers, 1st is the applying for resignation, the seat give competent people; second is to allow a able person to support their work; third date of two levels lower than they were when the collaborator. This first way is indeed Zou Bude, because that would lose many rights; second way can not go, because that would be experienced of their opponents; seems that only a third way most applicable. As a result, two ordinary gopher sharing his work, he is high above orders, they will not pose a menace to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they are calling the shots, then two more for his inability to find an assistant. So on, to form a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each other, inefficient presidency system.

5, the halo effect
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outstanding Russian scholastic mammoth Pushkin Zengyin character halo effect suffered a magnificent deal. He was fanatically in love with is phoned the Natan Li looks amazing, but with differ aisle sub-Puhi Kim Ji. When the time to jot poetry Pushkin read to her time. She all said, clutching his ears: duel decease, so a literary star fall headlong. In Pushkin, a smart female is jump to have great sagacity and noble temperament, although, is not the circumstance, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.
so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who exhibit the specifics of a particular aspect, cover the other features, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In daily life, For instance, some older people to young people's individual shortcomings, or clothe, habits and hate, they think they must have good for nothing; some young people a thing about the admiration of friends, you will see him everywhere cute, so-called The halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological presumption, the peccadillo is: First, it is effortless to grasp the individual characteristics and habits of individual move and general, as Mangrenmoxiang as a point on benefit of the face; second It is not intrinsically linked to some identity or physical characteristics associated with, the declaration that such features are bound to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yeah to all, that bad on all the negative, which is a total domination by the tendency of subjective bias. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a great psychological impact on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to avoid and surmount the side effects of the halo effect.

6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect)
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a psychological experimenter effect. 1920s and 1930s, U.S. researchers by the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social elements and relations of production efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said the Hawthorne effect.
first period of the experiment in November 1924 from the beginning of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship among the test group and control group. Results regardless of increase or control illumination in the experimental group yields are mushrooming,Women's Supra Vaider Shoes, and the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In addition, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and newspaper number of days of work and other factors, these conditions can not see a straight shock on production efficiency. The second phase of the trial by the Mayo led by Harvard University professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship among production efficiency, and found that production efficiency was mainly due to the experimenter in the spirit of the great changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the laborers were placed in special laboratory led by Yan Jiu personnel, their social status has changed, been a matter of care, to form participating in the trial of the feeling that they are an important part of the enterprise, so workers From a social point of view appearances are motivated to subserve increased production.
This effect tells us that when students or their attention or care at the public, the study and would greatly amplify the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our journal lives to learn to get according with others, understand what variety of behavior is adopted at students and instructors and gratitude, and we can only live and learn and continually increase their nice behavior, it may be extra people's attention and appreciation, but likewise can make our knowledge progress, full of trust!

7, learned helplessness experiments
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net premier effects of learned helplessness Xili Krugman Ofer Kashmir and found later in animal and human studies have been warmhearted discussed. Simply put, many experiments show that trained dogs can across the barriers or engage in other behavior to avoid the shock the experimenter added to it. However, if the dogs are not expected (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by electric shock (such as interruption of cordless shock or not does not rely on the dog's behavior), when the dog was a become to escape cordless shock, they become was incapable to escape. Moreover, the dogs also showed other failings, such as frustration and depression, reduced motivation and so on.
dog show why this situation is deserving early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. In additional words, they recognize that not matter what their own can not control the termination impact. In each experiment, the impact is aborted under the control of the experimenter, and the dog will acknowledge their inability to change the outer control, to learn a sense of helplessness.
person who had learned helplessness, has convert a deep despair and woe. Therefore, we ought learn and life in their eyes open a tiny and look the real events backward the determinants do not make our own despair.

8, the witness's memory
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spectator, in our understanding of where, usually to cater some objective certify, that his own eyes to see and hear entities that people talk out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the proof of many witnesses are not very precise, or that is a private favorite, with personal views and awareness.
witness testimony of their confidence and their testimony can not determine the accuracy of the results of this study is surprising. Mrs fees can be special and psychologist Howard Springs decided to make this conclusion more in-depth research. In array to investigate if the testimony of witness someone special, they will witness's memories and the memories of general learning were compared.
they allow to be shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The afterward day, to answer some of the content of the video in answer, and asked them to tell their own class of confidence to answer, then do a admission memories test. Next, using the same method, the content of popular literature from the encyclopedia and general knowledge of selected issues.
and the same occurred ahead, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness on the memories of those confident of their responses were in fact no better than those who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the case, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the lack of confidence.
people in the general knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to adjust their test results for the confidence scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has recognized the correct answer, subjects can fathom themselves. For example, people will know the issue of whether in amusements or nearly better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For example, on the entire, than others, they are unthreaten to know the participants in the memory of the incident in hair color better or worse.

9, Rosenthal effect
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American psychologist Rosenthal, who in 1968 conducted a famous experiment. Them to a basic referendum in the three sixth grade classes of babies production a fuss of the In fact, this menu is not decisive along to test results, but randomly selected. It is based on Eight months later, intelligence tests and found afresh on the list of the general improvement in student finishing, teachers also gave them good moral behave reviews. This experiment has achieved amazing results, it is considered by teachers to students the subtle psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to achieve the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion was the throne of Cyprus in Greek mythology, he produced the sculpture of a girl love for his ultimate desire to make this sculpture into a real person,Supra Shoes, the two catch on).
educational practice also shows that: if a teacher like some of the students, they will have high expectations, behind a period of time, students feel the teachers attention, love and encouragement; constantly a positive outlook towards teachers, towards learning and towards their operations, students become more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a positive enthusiasm, these students often anticipate teachers to get progress. In compare, teachers who are ignored, discriminated against students from the teacher's speech over time, behavior, facial expressions feel the teacher's requirements; these students often aggravate day by day, and finally become the bad units of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, meantime it also sounded the fear for teachers.

10, disloyal share deviation (false accordance bias)
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we usually trust that our love is the same with most people. If you like to activity microprocessor games, then it is feasible to overestimate the digit of people like calculator games. You will usually overestimate the students to referendum for their favorite numbers, overestimate their own group's prestige and leadership, and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes have the same preference number of features is called the Some factors that may influence your share of this false bias strength:
(1) When an external attribution was stronger than interior attribution;
(2) new behavior or events while a person is quite momentous;
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view, or believe that when;
(4) When your status just aboutme kind of natural life and learning are intimidated;
(5) When it comes to a assured the quality or individuality;
(6) When you and other people as when they are similar.