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Old 05-18-2011, 02:25 PM   #1
alicetrade9i
 
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Default 软件测试员详细是做哪些事件?

  满足答案:
  作为一个测试人员的角色定位,以及刚入门需要 了解的相关知识和心态方面的问题。说瞎话,感到到很难堪,有时候有些事情做起来感觉并不是 很难,但是要把它转化为文字的情势表白出来对 我来说确切比较为难的。然而我还是很乐意去用 一支秃笔来渐渐描写我对测试人员定位的一个理 解: 当一个人在一个漫长而崎岖的途径上走过之 后,我相信他一定会有自己沉淀下来的货色。前段 时光加入华东测试交换会时,听到海松大哥解析测试 人员如何定位自己的角色的时候就感想很深,感觉自己 还有很多值得研究的处所,在测试范畴,自己的很多认识 仍是很浮浅的。随着公司范围逐渐扩展,测试人员也由以前的几个人发展到现在的几十人。步队的强大是不言而喻 的。然而很多刚进入门的同仁却开端慢慢对做测试吐露出迷茫的眼神,问其起因,很简单,做测试学不到东西,终 日就鼠标点点,键盘敲敲,很难学到真正的东西。听了之后不禁得露出懂得的笑颜,想当年我也是从这样的境遇走 过来的。刚进入公司的时候就让做测试,经历了同样的鼠标点点,键盘敲敲的经历。然而恰是这样的一些成长阅历 让我在平庸中清楚了许多情理,并且缓缓从因为工作而做测试转化为因为兴趣喜好而持续做测试工作。做测试不仅 仅是名义看到的这种敲敲点点现象的连续,还有更深层次的内涵,只是我们很多人还没到达这个境界罢了,所以看 起来很单调。(我也没达到这个境界,不过我知道自己做的工作并不是很干燥的,呵呵)。 刚开始做测试的朋友很多都在做黑盒测试,而黑盒测试往往对代码编写才能要求不是很高,这样给刚入门的人就造 成了一个测试人员不需要太多知识的曲解。然而,做测试往往需要很普遍的知识。不仅仅只是专业上的,而且要了 解很多开发人员不了解的东西,在一个系统里面开发人员可以只了解客户需要,而我们的测试人员需要了解整个全 局的东西。呵呵,感觉有点兼顾全局的成绩感。不外有时候相对开发人员来说也确实是这样的。开发人员可以不必 太多了解用户的需求,而我们却需要可能精确捕捉用户的观点,对很多细节须要非常注意。往往很多人在初入测试 行业的时候异常热衷于测试工具的学习以及应用,ferragamo shoes discount,其实这并不是一个很体系的认知。知识的学习也是分阶段的。测试这两个字很表面来看很简略,只是给程序挑过 错,找出bug来,但是在全部软件开发过程中我们该如何把测试跟开发联合起来有效地进行都需要经由实际来证 实。而这些不是工具所能实现的。 我们对整个测试流程方面的东西需要了解得很多很多,而工具只是需要了解的其中一部门而且是比较小的一局部知 识而已。你所了解的不仅仅只是测试的表面,你需要了解测试的流程,你需要了解如何用一个好的测试打算来规划 我们的测试时间、测试范畴(有些公司把测试规模的设计演绎在测试需求里面,但是很多公司都是在测试规划里面 ),需要了解如何用一个好的测试用例来笼罩整个测试范围之内的测试实行。了解如何保障所测试出来的bug是 开发人员的问题而不是因为自己了解不够导致呈现的问题。Bug剖析讲演之内如何总结问题都是我们需要注意到 的知识。对自己的测试时间也需要进行具体计划,尽量多地斟酌进去各种可能。这样才可以尽量减少 相关的危险。 测试里面的知识学习可以分为以下三个阶段来进行(这个阶段只是自己的一种个人见解): 第一个阶段咱们必须要让做测试的人明确测试在整个软件工程里面的重要性,了解测试的相关基本知识,并且在了 解这些知识的进程中逐步发掘出他对测试的兴趣。兴趣爱好是很好的从事一项工作的一个重要条件。让一个对测试 丝绝不懂而且不感兴趣的人去直接去做测试,你不感到是在延误别人的青春吗? 第二个阶段我们必须对测试的流程的管理工作通过实际的软件测试有个十分明白的认识。因为很多时候工作都是在 团队彼此和谐的情况下进行的,所以对于整个软件开发流程以及开发流程当中的测试流程都需要很熟悉,这样才可 以更好的配合工作。当我们这些都很熟习并且在工作当中利用很流利的时候,我们就可以对测试工具进行相对应的 学习。诚然,现在很多公司在应聘测试人员的时候老是要求了解自动化测试工具,实际上据了解,很多公司并不能 真正用自动化测试。所以不要一进门就想着学习主动化测试工具,很多知识在你了解了其余知识之后学习后果跟用 处可能会更好。在了解测试相关流程的同时我们必需裁减我们的其他相关知识,包含对我们的产品的客户的需求的 了解要比开发人员了解更全面,更深刻。这样能力保证我们的流程,我们的测试依照客观的正确的方向前进,而不 至于被开发人员的思维所牵引。呵呵。我喜欢做事自动而不是被动的去履行。 到第三个阶段我们可以跟辨别专业一样走自己爱好的道路:一方面可以继承深入进步自己的测试的专业技巧并且能 够真正从事自动化测试,成为技巧领域里面的专家。另一方面我们可以慢慢趋于测试治理方面。上次在交流会上, 海松大哥对测试人员的发展阶段跟发展门路规划曾作出一个很形象的比方来,我画了一个粗略的流程,大家可以看 看下面的发展图:(自下向上的发展趋势)(当然并不是每个人都在这个曲线发展之内) 从这个图形我们大家也可以粗略的看出,对于低级测试工程师,这是两个不同的发展方向,但是终极还是发展为一 个终点(PM)。从一个初级测试工程师提升到一个高级测试工程师比较快,但是从一个初级测试工程师发展到一 个Team Leader所需要的时间相对比拟长。而从一个高级测试工程师发展到一个资深测试工程师破费时间更长一点, 达到资深测试工程师之后就可以很轻易做到测试主管了,当前可以发展到PM。当然从初级测试人员到高等、资深 测试人员在上面的图中并不是表述为“曲线发展过程”的,很多时候行业经验、行业知识的累积等都很主要。而这 点只有深入发展的人才会发现其重要性的。很多随着时间的推移和教训的增加,一些积淀下来的东西不是表当初字 面上,别人就可以理解并领悟的。所以要有信心的同时我们做事还必须有耐烦,罗马非一日建成。相信来日就要牢 牢掌握今天。 我们很多人在测试的时候感觉到不爽的另外一个比较大众化的原因,可能就是对测试不感兴致的同时知识层次不够 。(倡议接触测试一年之后还对此不感兴趣的友人找找本人的原因,切实找不出来就早点看看别的比较好发展的行 业吧。)。因为自己知识档次的不够,这样往往感觉自己找出的bug在开发人员那里得不到很好的看重,感觉自 己的劳动结果不得到相应的尊重一样。一个测试人员在跟开发人员打交道的时候往往会发生这么一个景象,跟着开 发的进行,测试人员提交的bug越来越不被开发人员器重了,这里面除了开发人员比较繁忙的缘故之外,另外一 个不容疏忽的原因就是我们测试人员本身的常识不够层次,很多时候由于我们不了解需求,不了解相关专业知识而 误认为准确的东西是bug。任何一个领域里面的人我想都应该有这样的设法并且比较反对这个主意:那就是外行 对行家进行不正确的指导,这相称于对别人劳动成果的一种不负义务的否认。所以我们一定要增强我们自身的专业 知识的学习。这个时候大家可能会问,那么一个真正的测试人员应该具备哪些知识呢?我想在除了相关专业知识之 外还有一些比较共性的知识需要我们大家了解,专业知识因为行业的不同所以有很多的不同之处,supra society,这儿不详细先容了,我从民众化的方面来论述下面几个需要我们留神的地方,这也是作为一个测试人员应该具备 的根本素质: 1、我们需要具备很好的沟通能力:沟通是人类互相提高的一个重要标记,用在我们这个行业里面沟通也比较实用 。我们的沟通往往不仅是跟开发人员的沟通,有时候也会跟我们的客户进行沟通的。这是两种不同类型的人,他们 关怀问题的着重点也不同。所以我们沟通时候需要控制一定的技能,这样才能从客户那儿得到比较正确的需求。有 时候我们的工作会被开发人员认为是“损坏”性的工作,这样就会引起我们跟开发人员的抵触,所以当我们发现一 个bug之后如何跟开发人员沟通也是一门艺术。很多时候我们不仅仅是把bug写出来,也要很好地说给开发人 员晓得。从而到达我们彼此想要的一种结果。 2、我们需要具备很好的自信念:很多时候开发人员会常常以为测试人员的开发相关知识不如自己,所以会有一种 鄙弃的立场,这个时候我们除了补充我们的专业知识之外还需要有很强的自信心。呵呵。如果容许他对我们说这说 那,那么我认为我们的工作还没发展就已经处在非常不利的田地了,我们将会被他们牵着鼻子走。这种现象很畸形 。而我却属于那种很厌恶被别人牵着鼻子走的人。所以我知道我们一定要很专业才能让别人尊敬自己的劳动成果并 听取自己的看法。当然这种自负心也是树立在平心静气下的沟通,不是完整对峙的。 3、我们需要坚持一种猜忌的精力:(这点我很善于,我时常疑惑那些跟我擦肩而过的PLMM对我放电。所以总 是。。。。。。,呵呵,成果最近医务室大夫说我患了神经质。亏大了)我们会常常遇到这样一种情形,我们往往 发明的bug交给开发人员时他们总是尽他们最大的尽力说明每个他们认为不是bug的bug。我们在倾听他们 解释的同时必需要怀疑他们的观点直到我们自己确认过之后。 4、我们需要耐心跟很好的记忆力:有时候往往一个bug需要我们很耐心的消费时间、精神去投入在上面,而且 当我们再找到有些相似的bug的时候,要能从头脑里面找出来这些bug,这就需要我们有很好的记忆力。实在 假如不具备这些前提了那么相关的文档就是我们最好的查询材料。我就是属于这品种型的,很多时候总是翻阅以前 的文档。但是这样也有一个利益,那就是在一直的查问过程中我们对文档的修正,使文档日臻完善,当然这种完美 也是绝对的。 5、我们需要一颗宁静的心:因为急躁的人是找不出暗藏在深处的bug的,(所以我们的开发人员总是喜欢让我 测试他们的东西,因为我汇报的bug很少,这样他们的绩效就表示得很好啊。所以我总是挨批啊。不过现在学乖 了,呵呵。)所以当我们测试的时候我们应当保持心坎的镇静,这样我们才会保持很好的洞察力来找到那些隐蔽很 深的bug。而且也会抓到相关的重点的。这点是很重要的。否则你的测试跟流水账做也没什么差别,根据业务流 程,根据用户需求,依据开发职员的思路一路跑下去,发现一些皮毛的bug。这不是一个好的测试人员应该做的 。我们在平静当中才干保持自己的观点不被别人左右。 6、我们还需要能够承受压力并排遣压力:毋庸质疑,我们的工作承受着必定的压力,当然这样说有点片面,不过 大体上应该是这样的。所以我们常常蒙受着一定的压力,supra cheap,客户在督促,开发人员在delay,风箱里面的老鼠两头受气。所以我们要可以承受压力,包括外界的、工作 上的压力。并且不要把因为压力而导致的不好的情感带到工作当中。学会排解这些压力,保持一颗轻松的,安静的 心,而后全身心投入到我们的工作。 上面的只是根据实际的一些经验以及曾经看过的一些朋友的见解总结而来的,还有很多其他方面的知识,但是我真 实 未审没有时间了,呵呵,很负疚。以后有时候还能够继续弥补。只是想强调一点:测试在中国的发展远景是无比好 的,Prada Jewels,而这点从这多少年无论测试人员和测试环境的变更还是客户对产品德量的请求越来越高都可以看出 的。 还是上面说的那句老话:信任明天,就要掌握今天!以上的谜底是从百度上搜来的,盼望对你有所辅 助!
  相干问题:
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  了解软件测试就业的事情
  想懂得一下,软件测试就业的事情?
  电脑测试员常用的软件。
  软件测试员,重要是做什么工作啊? 软件测试还分良多重测试吗? 基础有什么?
  转载来自于:软件测试员详细是做哪些事件? – 搜搜问问
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Old 05-18-2011, 02:27 PM   #2
zr3o2b1a
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His wife had cancer, her husband actually chose to commit suicide with her.

his wife had cancer, her husband actually chose to commit suicide with her. Changzhou This old couple, with life interpretation of what is called While some film and television works, and hero of the novel of love and choose to end their lives, you may be the love for the hero plaintive sigh. You might say that this will end their lives for the love of film and television works and novels in which, in real life can not occur. However, sometimes people really regret the things that happened to me in you. December 1, Changzhou Tianning Bamboo Village, a pair of each other, courteous surname Jiang elderly couple to choose this way, the husband accompanied the terminally ill wife to finish the last stage of life, and his wife both have chosen to leave the world with an extreme way, leaving relatives and close friends, is sad but filled with emotion.
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12 月 1 日 12:20 or so, pulled a 120 ambulance emergency lights galloped all the way to the Bamboo Village North 170 B cell downstairs. When the car has not completely stopped, the two nurses rushed to an arrow under the car, went straight to Room 101. At this point the 101 room door and the corridor has been jammed with relatives and friends who heard about.
Less than 1 minute, medical staff came to the room for emergency treatment.
Subsequently,gucci handbags, the staff no choice but to pick up the stretcher and evacuated.
Points will wake them. have become gray, but the briquettes also gives out little heat, the bathroom doors and windows are shut tightly, and even a little bit of the gap have been blocked.
to know that the room window put a three suicide note, a letter to his son, a letter to the police, there is one on how to handle the dead. In the testament left to the police wrote: to a good plan ... ...

son: by his parents forced out of the house

yesterday morning, Bamboo Village North 170 B cells, are dealing with the aftermath of the ginger couple of small son, choking back tears, told reporters that 57-year-old father, mother, 58-year-old, who are employees of Posts and Telecommunications systems, but the mother in poor health will no longer participate in the work, and has been resting at home. To accompany the sick mother, the father even had to ask to work more than two months off, ran a lot of hospitals.
up. Then he told the reporters off, eat a lot of young parents suffering, now living conditions are good, should enjoy their old age, no one thought would happen. Just some time ago, he and his brother, Shanghai,miu miu handbag, specialized home with parents who live more than 10 days before last month, 30 am along with their parents forced
In man said, see the parents so that they, the brothers stayed at home and then I'm sorry, had to leave. According to reports, the brothers stayed at home mainly on account of the mother is sick, the brothers have graduated from college and then to the field, and parents the opportunity to spend less, so wanted to spend more time with two elderly people had no idea that did not In a few days to thrust out by their parents, has been no answer. See phone still no answer, he quickly called the second uncle, let him come and see the results know something was wrong. Received a phone call, he and his brother were the fastest from the back of Changzhou, Suzhou and Shanghai.

brother: sister and her husband may be planning a good

Changzhou arrived. younger siblings.
a man, she mainly because other people know worried about her.

to Suzhou, the brother-sister had gone on that no family feel and taste, certainly can not go on their own, showing the idea to go together,handbags uk, remember what he said is still relatively strong. p> Why was no good persuade to it? He also told reporters on Nov. 10,paul smith bags, he specifically selected from Suzhou, the cemetery back to stay with her sister, and then bought it. Also it was in half a month ago, my sister brother in law put his house under the name of all the transfer to the two sons name.
old father: that the news has been crying

died along with her sister and her husband, the so Jiang Zhengping biggest headache is how to tell this old 80 year old father. He told reporters that He also do a good job his father could not accept the reality of her sister and her husband left, that is, to contact send an ambulance to a hospital,gucci bags, once out of any problem, people to the hospital immediately.
have not been back for a week to see him, my father began to nagging up and said do not go home to see how the boss.
According to reports, yesterday afternoon, Jiang Zhengping and several other sisters told the news to the old father, my father was old and almost fainted, they saw a bad side to make a quick call to rescue a doctor on call has now recovered. However, the old father has been complaining why do not you tell him, and he knew from the news had been crying.

in the eyes of them

neighbors: a person takes a good couple like

Mother told reporters yesterday afternoon, she and a neighbor couple ginger has been 10 years, usually on the feelings of the couple feel they are particularly good, for so many years had never seen them down his face red, let alone a quarrel. And they treat people very polite, no matter who is to see Xiao Hehe.
see a reporter in the interview, often see couples together ginger out of Mr. Wang, who lives in 160 active chipped up. , we are very envious. Moreover, their two children had already married, two small grandchildren also particularly lovely, can be a happy family.
, : really want to talk to him

Jiang unit - Tianning North Central Post Office delivery classes squad leader Zhao told reporters that the delivery of ginger in their ages is the largest class, over two or three years to retire. He is, and in 2006 was over, the performance is very good, year after year can complete the task subscriptions, send the 5,000 daily newspapers never go wrong. Zhao squad leader then said again, since his leave of absence in October,burberry leather handbags, the delivery subscription class performance decline quickly, lack of a general, he was helpless.
colleagues about ginger, usually not more than the king, then the master said, often when talking, and now suddenly gone, and he really wanted to talk. mainly wife became ill, he put all thoughts are on her, she could not bear to be a little bit of pain.
Fortunately, classes are delivered out of the name. (Source: Modern Express)
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