Battleship Bismarck Battleship Bismarck
Nazi German Navy battleship Bismarck class number one ship. Was built during World War II German battleship the strongest firepower. Ship is named after 19th century German source Jagged Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
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battleship Bismarck
battleship Bismarck (Bismarck battleship) is the second time Nazi Germany in World War II Navy one of the main surface combat ships. Bismarck class battleship is the number one ship. Bismarck in particular known reason is that after the completion of the first sea battle in the May 24,
skechers shoes online, 1941 The Battle of the Denmark Strait is known as the Royal Navy sank the famous battle cruiser Hood. Royal Navy sent a large number of warships to intercept Bismarck, 3 days later,
skechers shoes, May 27, 1941 was the Overview ship construction began as early as the 1930s design, the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, originally planned to construct the 35,000-ton limit the fighting ships. But the German naval commander Erich Raeder that the 35,000-ton ships can not meet the needs of Germany, so start building the secret of a larger battleship. When the French Dunkerque class battleship new generation of start of construction, the German navy to compete with France, decided to build a displacement of 40,000 tons of super battleship, then code-named G, combat ship in the July 1, 1936 the keel was laid in 汉堡布洛姆福斯 shipyard, the ship was subsequently named Bismarck. Later in the February 14, 1939 launched, in August 24, 1940 the official service. First captain was Captain Ernst Lindemann.
battleship Bismarck
Bismarck service, the standard displacement of 41,700 tons, more than the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 35,000 tonnes. The full load displacement, and its sister ship Bismarck Tirpitz number has reached 50,000 tons. Compared with other battleship, Bismarck depth limit due to the Kiel Canal which was relatively wide, it can be stable in rough sailing the North Atlantic, while a larger fuel load so that it can also participate in such far-Pacific from the action. Double gun is loaded eight 52 caliber 380 mm / SKC34 gun, the gun firing rate is high, rate of fire of 3 rounds / min, which is the highest level over the same period battleship; the main turret was saddled with before and after the symmetrical layout , the bridge before and after the two arranged a range of not less than 45 times the diameter of Nelson-level 16-inch guns, the performance is very advanced at the time. Gun projectile using The armor protection in use height, while the total weight of armored battleship in the same period to reach the largest share, accounting for 41.85% of discharge standards. In addition the ship in the realization of large-scale protection the same time, rely on large-scale space provided protection compensation arrangements for the main level of armor in the third deck and let the main overlap both side ballistic armor, so that vital parts of the hull protection have been greatly enhanced, beyond the construction period of other battleship. It's TDS (torpedo defense system) is designed to withstand 250 kg TNT in underwater explosions, in fact it can withstand 300 kg of explosives, the German black Suojin Lie (its power is 1.58 times of TNT), is very alarming. In addition,
shape up shoes, it is also very good armor material, according to Virginia naval base in the post-war test, Bismarck class KCn / A ballistic about Iowa (IOWA) class ClassA armored 115-120%, while Japan Japanese level (YAMATO) of the VH ballistic armor is only 84% of the U.S. ClassA (to test the sample for this, but not necessarily all products). Rugged welded hull and the quality of armor protection, and 30.8 of the speed, so that Bismarck can effectively attract and respond to any considerable extent, the enemy battleship. The power of the gun can easily destroy the enemy convoy encountered. Bismarck above conditions can break and enter the vast waters of the Atlantic, is responsible for refueling tankers from Germany, stay in the Atlantic and attack the enemy convoy and not by the British and American aircraft, submarines, and warships discovered. Combat battleship Bismarck sailing through the implementation of
accompanied by a heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen. Germany's other main warships, including two super battle cruiser Shane Hosking due to mechanical failure or battle damage and can not participate in the action; and Bismarck's sister ship Tirpitz No. not yet completed the sea trials. Fleet by the first Selv Te Si Yan (Günther Lütjens) Admiral command. German objectives include: Allied ships as harassment to make the stay of sending British forces to escort convoys, so that both forces in the Mediterranean and North Africa being the average; transfer of power of the Mediterranean, the British Royal Navy that Rommel and his forces from the island of Crete Libya's plan to reduce the risk of invasion. Germans have long suspected the British Admiralty would break the Atlantic Ocean, off the news of Bismarck has also been declassified intelligence Ultra (crack the Enigma code message) confirmed that the Swedish cruiser Gotland and the number has been found in Bismarck's whereabouts. 3 days later, Bismarck near Bergen, Norway Grimstad Fjord (Grimstadfjorden) when the anchor was Spitfire reconnaissance aircraft found and photographed the picture. Royal Navy battleships and other warships have been well prepared, closely monitor the Bismarck will be access to the Atlantic via the various routes. Northern Germans to take first, then take the northwest direction, and successfully without incident through the Norwegian Sea, the Greenland direction, heading for Iceland and Denmark Strait between Greenland, the Atlantic entrance. As the route from the Arctic Circle close to the fleet, the British aerial reconnaissance found no Germans. As Germany's main goal is to transport teams, Lvte Yan Sixi hope to help in the fog quietly broke into the Atlantic Ocean. May 23 evening, the Germans were equipped with radar, the heavy cruiser Suffolk and Norfolk Road No. found that, when the two ships are patrolling the Denmark Strait and look forward to the German breakthrough. After a brief exchange of fire the other ships, the British cruiser knew not rivals, was forced to release smoke and retreated to outside the range of the Germans, followed by German radar. Meanwhile, Bismarck gun fire caused great shock produced by the condensation of ice on the mast smashed off its radar, forcing Lvte Yan Si command Prinz Eugen traveling to the fleet in front of the fleet in front of the radar to provide the search. After the decision to tell the Germans that the British ships, because the two Dejian own profile very similar to the camouflage painting ship is the same. Battle of Denmark Strait on May 24, Sunday, 5 am, the German fleet to leave the Denmark Strait, Prinz Eugen's sonar detected at the port has not identified the two ships. Dejian immediately make the battle. Including the newly completed British fleet to intercept the battleship Prince of Wales and battle cruiser Hood, Lancelot Huo Lanhai by the command of Army Lieutenant General. Hood to lead the charge by the British fleet, the Prince of Wales the rear. Hood is considered the pride of the Royal Navy, was the world's largest battle cruiser, but its weakness is very weak deck armor. Holland will command one's own bow aligned Dejian, the two sides in an attempt to shorten the distance. Because he knew Hood's deck armor is very weak, and if the artillery, the two sides are more than 10,000 yards, then the enemy's artillery would likely fall into one's own ship's deck, otherwise it will fall to armor belt. 5:49, the Netherlands lead the command to the German ship - Prinz Eugen opened fire, because the British mistakenly Prinz Eugen as the Bismarck. Hood gun at 5:52 the first to fire, then Prince of Wales also opened fire on the Prinz Eugen. Until you hit two volleys, the Netherlands only to find the target of attacks is wrong, immediately ordered the fire turned to Bismarck, but has wasted a lot of time and caused some confusion. At that time the two sides a distance of about 12.5 miles, 10.9 sea miles or so. 5:55, the German fleet returned fire, focus fire on the Hood. Misjudgment of the British battleships, it does not start when the shelling hit Dejian, contrast Dejian not make such mistakes, so the shells continue to fire accurately to the British battleships. Although the Netherlands has more firepower than Dejian, but the battlefield situation favorable for Lvte Yan Adams - due to bow being Dejian British warship, HMS Hood and Prince of Wales were only using four and six in front of main gun, while the German warship was able to use all firepower to fight back the British. Bismarck then fired the third volley, hit the middle of the Hood, causing the lifeboat deck of fire, and quickly spread. Holland will be at a disadvantage at this time aware of one's own, then orders twenty degrees of left rudder to its full firepower. 6 pm sharp, the Hood has just completed shift, the fifth salvo Bismarck, out of (some say 2 rounds) shells through the Hood of the weak deck armor, set off the main ammunition depot. Hood off in half an instant, quickly sunk in the sea, including the Netherlands, including 1418 officers and men will be killed, only 3 people were rescued. Dejian fire immediately point the Prince of Wales. The ship bridge was a 15-inch shells hit the first serve, except the captain and a signal bridge personnel killed all the soldiers outside. Also issued around the 15-inch shells were 4 and 4 8-inch shells hit send, hit by the hull, a few doors gun battle damage due to fault and can not be launched under the loss of combat effectiveness in serious injury, was forced to retire. Germans also paid a price for the victory. Bismarck ship was shot three rounds, the number two in the ship bow damage the fuel tank ruptured, while the location of ship bow near the waterline was broken, not only a large number of heavy oil leaked, but also to reduce speed to 28 knots. But the injury suffered heavy losses compared to the British is negligible. Bismarck in this fight is very significant technical advantages that will be in less than 10 minutes to sink the Royal Navy warship most proud of. Pursuit of the British quickly established the position of Bismarck, and assembled a large number of ships to come to lay siege to, including John Tovey, conductor of the local Fleet and Admiral James Sommer H Virgin fleet will be commanded by the Mediterranean. May 24, Bismarck was taking off from the USS Victory-style Swordfish torpedo attack, was a torpedo hit, but caused only minor damage. Prinz Eugen then move into the Atlantic Ocean, Bismarck turned to France Saint-Nazaire is to repair the damage. Subsequently the British almost lost contact with Bismarck, but the captain will be the wrong decision Lvqin Si (Lvqin Si that the British still know where he is, so sent a telegram to the local community, the British intercepted the telegram was ) so that the British once again found the Bismarck. Destruction of the May 26, Bismarck suffered another aircraft carrier Ark Royal, machine, resulting in Bismarck's rudder jammed at 15 degrees. This makes Bismarck has been unable to avoid the British fleet's attack (in the ocean currents and wind under the influence of the North West to the north of Bismarck can only move forward, and this is the British Army's central encircling net), speed once again reduced, and difficult to control the course. May 27 morning, the main pursuit of the British fleet arrived, including King George V and the number and Rodney battleship cruisers, destroyers, with artillery shells, torpedoes control turns on the failure of the Bismarck at about eight o'clock cannon shot into the battleship, two ships rapidly approaching, and with its 16-inch and 14-inch guns bombarded Bismarck. Bismarck in the steering gear failure, uncertain course, before and after the fire station has been broken up, and even within the first 20 minutes of the two guns on the ship bow has scrapped,
skechers women, so fight back ineffective. In fact, from the fighting began, the fighting is over, to serve only attack Rodney Mann has been No. No, but failed to hit until the last important part. Bismarck is at least dozens of missiles, or even hundreds of pieces of large-caliber armor-piercing shells and hundreds of rounds of small caliber artillery shells hit, with at least one torpedo. The final one 16-inch shells are fired at very close range (about 3,000 yards). But until 10:25 remained Bismarck sank (which is also one of the characteristics to serve Tasman number, even though all the superstructure was broken caught fire and exploded, the hull remains rigid), and even the engine still running. In the case of no hope, the Germans began to prepare themselves to avoid being captured warships sunk. No British heavy cruiser Dorsetshire fired at close range, followed by three torpedoes, all hit. 10:36, Bismarck finally sank in waters 400 nautical miles west of Brest. Before and after the dispatch of a large number of Royal Navy warships to intercept Bismarck, including up to eight battleships and battle cruiser, and two aircraft carriers, that is, about half the strength of the Royal Navy, the Bismarck was finally sunk. British commander Admiral Tovey said after the battle: Her flag is still flying. Displacement: 49,400 tons design / maximum 52,600 tons. Scale: length 248 meters / 36 meters wide / type of depth 15 m / design loaded draft of 10.2 meters / actual maximum draft of 10.7 meters. Power: 12 high-pressure boilers, three steam turbines, 138,000 hp maximum power design, the actual maximum power of 150,170 hp and stable, the actual maximum power of 163 026 hp top speed. Speed: 30.8; containing oil 7400 tons, Endurance: 8,500 nautical miles / 19, 9500 nm / 16 knots. Weapons and equipment: 8 pairs-mounted 380 mm / 52 times the diameter (48 times by the British Standards diameter) SKC34 guns; six pairs-mounted 150 mm / 55 times the diameter of auxiliary guns; eight pairs-mounted 105 mm anti-aircraft artillery; 8 pairs-mounted 37 mm anti-aircraft artillery;, Block 2, Four-mounted, 12-tube 20 mm anti-aircraft artillery (Tirpitz No. 18 four-mounted, six single-tube 20 mm anti-aircraft artillery). Armor: Armor 320 mm side of the main side; double armored deck, on the armored deck 50-80 mm, 80-120 mm in the main armored deck (the deck layout in the third position, together with the main side armor overlap trajectory); Master 130-360 mm gun turret, gun, Block 340 mm; tower 350 mm; 45 mm armor mine. Lightning protection system design requirements to withstand 250 kg of TNT, 300 kg of actual against Germany hexanite high explosives. Total weight of 17,450 tons Armor (without turret rotating parts),
shape ups skechers, 11,691 tons total weight of the hull structure. Construction Materials: hull structure, St52 shipbuilding steel; facade armor, KCn / A case hardened steel; level of armor, Wsh homogeneous high-strength steel; mine armor,
skechers outlet, Ww flexible homogeneous steel. Carrier-based aircraft: 4 Ala Duo -196 type seaplanes (used for reconnaissance, and fire and Liaison) crew: 1927 people. All the crew into 12 units, each unit 180-220 people. Specifications Overview naval vessels Bismarck class battleship class ship (1 ship) under the manufacturer 汉堡布洛姆福斯 shipyard set under {{{}}} set to start July 1, 1936 launched February 14, 1939 service August 24, 1940 retired ending May 27, 1941 was sunk Chuji performance Firing displacement {{{water}}} standard displacement of 41,700 tons standard displacement of {{{reference}}} full load displacement of 50,405 tons (1943) total length of 250.5 m 241.5 m (waterline) draft of the full width of 36.0 m 10.2 m 9.3 m (maximum) flight deck flight}} {{{{{{boiler}}}} power boiler Wagner high-pressure heavy oil professionals Boiler (12 ) Bloom Fox-type steam turbine engine (3) 3-axis speed of 30.8 to promote life from 8,525 nautical miles (19) output of 150,170 horsepower safe depth {}}} {{sneak crew 2,092 were 103 officers, 1,989 soldiers (1941) carrier-based aircraft 4 Arado Ar 196 with 1 set both ends of the catapult armed eight 380 mm L48.5 SK-C/34 (4 × 2) 12 门 150 mm / L55 SK-C / 28 16 105 mm / L65 SK-C/37 / SK-C/33 16 门 37 mm / L83 SK-C/30 12 挺 20 mm / L65 MG C/30 (single tube) 8 20 mm / L65 MG C/38 (4 with pack) armored deck lateral side of the 145-320 mm 130-200 mm 100-320 mm sum of transverse walls 130-360 mm gun turret commander of the tower blocks of 340 mm 350 mm term extension Atlas Atlas read more : 1
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