Implications of agricultural cooperatives in developed countries
U.S. agricultural industry development is very mature, is a high degree of division of labor in industry. Farms, farming, planting, fertilizing, irrigation, harvesting, processing and other operations, you can do it yourself,
diesel store paris, it can ask the whole process of agency services companies. Farm's mission is to plan and control all aspects of the timing and
technology , the measures proposed in the production process and requirements, contract specific tasks and requirements, and all aspects of the work may apply to service organizations . As the industry chain, a link and one time a very good connection between each household
business of land the size of even 200 square kilometers.
to support them: First, purchase a large agricultural cooperative of farmers for financial subsidies and other preferential treatment; second is to provide the necessary co-organized office facilities, such as computer equipment, etc.; Third, co-responsible for training people to improve their organizational service capabilities.
France in the postwar process of agricultural modernization, agricultural machinery and animal gradually replaced manual labor, to buy expensive equipment in order to solve the financial difficulties, improve agricultural efficiency and reduce production costs, farmers' self-organized collective purchase and joint use of agricultural machinery, Some large,
professional of agricultural machinery, operating machinery, such as cash crops, large-scale harvesting machinery, infrastructure and machinery, through the collective purchasing cooperatives. There are more than 10,000 in France, Household size generally have 300-500 square meters of land, equipment use fees to use than personal purchase costs by 40%. Cooperative's income comes from membership dues paid by agricultural operations and service charges.
Japan's agricultural cooperative organizations, notably the establishment of Japan's agricultural operations for the small and complete the form of farmers established the Its approach is to unite by a few farmers, buy a new harvester, rice transplanter to buy another home, and the rest were bought several tractors, irrigation and drainage machinery, operating independently
Management , use of centralized coordination, the use of who pay rent to the equipment owner. This approach to invest in less efficiency in the use of high, low operating costs, significant social benefits. Began in Tokyo in 1978 to promote, present in the country has more than 1,000 such
developed countries to promote agricultural development of social services are relevant laws and regulations, especially for agricultural work, education and training, agricultural product quality and
security , etc., and implemented within the legal framework government intervention. Therefore,
China should be in the Government policy guidance and support should diversify: to continue the implementation of special subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery; continue to implement the special subsidy of agricultural machinery oil; to continue agricultural operations,
MBTシューズ 販売店, tax policy; infrastructure to increase agricultural mechanization building efforts; existing
rural on the basis of financing channels, improving the financing environment,
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learn from the successful experience of developed countries, China's agricultural service organization system construction can include three levels:
The first level is the administrative service organizations, this level is to develop the main functions of planning and development of agricultural mechanization
industry the relevant policies, laws and regulations of the development and supervision; second level is the main service for the agricultural business organization,
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Insurance and other service areas. This layer may include government organizations, intermediaries of public institutions, a variety of agricultural cooperative organizations, as well
business of the service organization; The third level is for the mechanization of agricultural production to provide the service organization. It consists of large agricultural machinery and a variety of agricultural enterprises of various service organizations and service organizations form, is the backbone of agricultural social services. Should gradually guide the various types of agricultural service organizations to establish a sound organizational structure and standard operating mechanism, the development of industry self-regulatory rules, development of agricultural cooperative organizations, agricultural associations and agricultural services charter agreements, contracts and other standardized text, regulate the operation of agricultural social services, protection agricultural service organizations and their members legal rights.
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