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ninth ninth Frontier Guard Frontier Guard - GSG ninth team formed in 1972, part of Munich, Germany, the
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GSG-9 GSG-9 German origin ninth Frontier Guard - GSG ninth team formed in 1972, part of Munich, Germany, the The origins of the 1972 Munich Olympics, Palestinian Bavarian state police tried to rescue them, but in the end the terrorists and killing all nine athletes in the stray bullet. After that, the Germans faced up to, decided to set up the formation of special forces, this is the GSG-9. German border guards in Germany 9 anti-terrorist brigade known internally as There are members of the brigade to 350, compiled over the battle group, and always in a battle state, in personnel, technology and tactics have all been modernized, fighting strong, is a world-renowned veteran special forces. However, it is hidden behind the formation of a very helpless but sad events of the past ... ... the death of the hostages in 1972, the former West Germany in the Munich Olympic Games. Athletes from around the world moved into the Olympic Village, including the Israeli athletes. At 4:30 on September 5 or so, a few wearing T-shirts, their weapons hidden in the backpack terrorists over the top of the wall about two meters into the Olympic Village. They look like athletes or staff, because there are athletes before or after closing time the staff came back and the case of village over the wall, so no one pay attention to them. These invaders are known as Their purpose is to hijack the Olympic Village apartment to live in the Israeli athletes,
air force one shoes, forcing the Israeli government to release 234 Arab prisoners and the support of the Palestinian Arabs 5:00, they sounded the Israeli athletes home door, wrestling coach 莫歇贝因格鲁格 athletes in preparation for opening the door right when you realized that, while he shouted an alarm to other people locked door on the side of trying to . Found that the situation in Rome, if the weightlifter Joseph also rushed to help, the gang of thugs trying to stop the invasion. If the mere physical contest, Israeli athletes are fully capable of secure against terrorists from entering, but the terrorists had shot them down. Eventually, nine Israeli athletes hostage, two people escaped and reported to the police in disarray. 9:30 or so, put forward the release of Arab terrorists and the Issues surrounding the exchange of hostages in West Germany and Israel made representations. Negotiations between the government takes time, so the West side 3 extended the time limit specified by the terrorists. But then, like Israel and now the United States, do not make any compromise with the terrorists is their established policy. The result of Israel's refusal to release Palestinian prisoners and the dilemma of the West German government, the rest of the way is only one,
nike air force 1, that is to rescue the hostages. West Germany reached a temporary agreement with the terrorists is to use buses to transport the hostages and terrorists to the helicopter with the airport, from where a helicopter to the NATO air base. Terrorists who want to take large aircraft from the Air Force base to flee to the Egyptian capital Cairo, the West German government intends to save the hostages at the Air Force base. At that time, West Germany, no special forces to rescue the hostages, it was decided to complete this task by the police. West side information obtained before this is a total of five terrorists, so they just pick and configure a 5 sniper,
air force one low nike, and there is no unified command. In fact the terrorists can not 5 but 8 Moreover, according to the current view, even if only five terrorists, should be equipped with at least 10 snipers were shooting at the same time. 10:30, two helicopters to reach Air Force Base. When the terrorists prepared to shift from a helicopter to the jumbo jet, the West German police to take a rash action, the terrorists began to shoot the helicopter. However, according to United Nations after World War 2 the provisions of the military judge, without trial, the suspect shot put, even if there is a higher level of command, and afterwards will be judged as guilty. In West Germany, if this happens, most will be sentenced to death, so someone did not pull the trigger action. Not only that, their marksmanship is also really bad, does not seem to consider whether a bullet through the windscreen of helicopters killed the terrorists. By failing to bring terrorists wiped out in one fell swoop, for a long time the shooting began. May be learned that he was ambushed, the terrorists started shooting the hostages, four hostages were shot. Around 12, the remnants of the terrorists will be a hostage with a grenade to blow up the plane, leading to the other five hostages dead. Result, all nine hostages died; the police were on the spot at the expense of l, 2 major injury, after the death of five terrorists were killed, three were arrested. Subsequently, on October 29, West Germany took place in term of Lufthansa Airlines robbery incident. West German government had to release in accordance with the requirements of the hijackers were arrested prisoners. Came into being for the spate of terrorist attacks on helpless while the West German government, the priority is to immediately set up a team of highly trained anti-terrorist operations. However, given the Nazi Gestapo and the German agents such as shrouded in the shadows of people's hearts, not only nationals of Germany, and even neighboring countries, people also keep the army in West Germany have concerns about the establishment of special forces, but the police and the incompetence this work. Thus the West German government to consider in the Federal Border Guard forces to create rescue the hostages. As West Germany's Federal Border Guard was not created for the war is a police, not the army but the army is close to the organization, so just meet the requirements. Army 17 April 1973, six months after the incident, the German anti-terrorist brigade 9 border guards set up, this is a very alarming rate. In the formation process, the British Air Force special forces gave them a great help. GSG-9's headquarters and the Border Guard Headquarters in Bonn with a small town near the Han Gela, it is divided into 3 small team responsible for the first land-based anti-terrorism squad, the second anti-terrorism team is responsible for the coast, and the third team as a small-scale airborne troops, actions by a group of 5 people. Its main task is to respond to domestic terrorist incidents, rescue hostages, are not allowed outside the scope of police duties involved in military action. Operations are usually in the country to the German Federal Prosecutor's Office to apply for, and shall be subject to the Federal Crime Bureau's permission, in other words, must be instructed in the case can act. For as the hijacking occurred as the terrorist attacks abroad, out GSG-9 must be invited by the United Nations or the Foreign Minister of the Government received an invitation event, the competent GSG-9's interior minister drew the Prime Minister make a decision. Operation, they try to arrest the suspect and not easily killed. But in order to rule out the threat of GSG-9 team, they can use weapons if necessary, the offender down or killed. The weapons they use MP5 series submachine guns, HK P7, P9 Series 9 mm pistol, Smith & Wesson 357 pistol, Magenumu .44 revolver, automatic grenade launchers, sniper used in the PSG-1 sniper rifle . The German government is always the best equipment with them. GSG-9 team members only from the border guard volunteers were selected, candidates must have 3 years experience in the police border guard. Since then, the players were selected to receive 6 months (and there are data that is 22 weeks) of training, the training time and the general army recruits undergoing training as long. Completed during this time Since then, they have to enter NATO's long-range reconnaissance training schools for further training. Her famous Munich Olympics incident 5 years after the 1977 military on September 5, there was again an event that shook the West German government - industry employees off the company's chairman Hansimading Australia's four bodyguards in Cologne Avenue was shot, was kidnapped off Nigeria. German This makes the West German government in trouble. Although After a month, in order to succumb to the threat of the German government put more pressure on the terrorists hijacked a Lufthansa Airlines flight 181. October 13, Lufthansa Boeing 737 first flight LH181 from the Mediterranean island of Palma Barre Arik en route to Germany by a called 86 passengers and 7 crew members (driver 2 and 5 flight attendants.) This name is called Hijacked flight to Rome, in Rome Feimiqinuo airport landing, the hijackers asked refueling, has been Italy's permission. In no case can take advantage of, but to let the hijacked plane continued flying to the island. 8:38 the evening of 18 aircraft that card in Cyprus Lu Airport. Refuel again raised the hijackers demands, and threatened, if not requiring the supply of fuel, will join together with the passengers to blow up the plane. Bowed to this threat, the Cyprus authorities to allow refueling. So far, 9 out of Germany ordered the anti-terrorist brigade. Lufthansa Boeing 707 passenger plane carrying a squadron (five units total of 30) GSG-9 vanguard catch up to the hijackers away. When the GSG-9 in the vanguard this time Cyprus was hijacked plane has left, so had to return to Frankfurt for the time being by Ankara. Hijacked plane landed in Beirut, but the initial request is denied, then they tried to fly to Bahrain, but was refused. When they arrived near Dubai,
nike air force one, run out of fuel again. Although rejected, but they have forced landing at Dubai airport. GSG-9 in the second batch of a squadron to Dubai, accompanied by a Minister of the Interior and psychologists. The first team in Falankefu standby. Although the hijacked plane landed, but the cabin temperature up to 49 ℃, in addition to lack of food and water, it is more troubling is the toilet problem. The machine is not for so long on the toilet designed for flight, so full of dirt around the cabin. Passengers and the hijackers began to irritable mood. Hijackers and the West German government's lack of progress in negotiations, emotions become restless. Captain Hugh Mann requested the hijackers allowed the root to check the lower part of the cargo cabin. Although the hijackers know what the captain to do, but did not see him to the ground a few minutes to make Mann the first class in the knees off. The captain seized the opportunity to inform the outside world: On the other hand, the hijackers demanded the release of 11 associates to the deadline of 16 日 (周日) 16:00 extended to the next 2:45. But in the period 40 minutes before arrival, the aircraft started taxiing. We believe that the hijackers may be too close to Dubai from Europe, so fly to Dubai. Hijacked aircraft to continue flying aimlessly forward. Oman rejected their land, and finally the capital of Aden in Yemen and forced landing due to fuel ran out, then the rest of the fuel can only maintain a 10-minute flight. After refueling they ignore the ban are not allowed to open space,
air force one low, once again took off. West German government passed the hijackers reply: October 17, the hijacked plane landed in Mogadishu, Somalia. West German government negotiations with the Somali government had agreed to GSG-9 troops landed in Mogadishu and take action. Somalia has been entirely in the airport surrounded by troops. The Somali Government is working with the GSG-9, the Somali military intelligence to the GSG-9 provides a very useful information. The final hour is approaching, the situation is very grim. Hijackers become very anxious and have to kill the hostages one by one may be. As night fell, GSG-9 into action. 8 pm, in Frankfurt on standby to fly to Mogadishu in the vanguard of the rapid convergence, and another 2-3 British Air Force Special Forces team members took part in the action. They hijacked aircraft configured around the sniper, reconnaissance team also tried to reach the aircraft. A quiet dark night sky, as if nothing happened, the terrorists are waiting for good news to be released associates. 23:45, the West German government to issue operational orders,
nike air force 1 high, GSG-9 assault classes secretly close to the hijacked aircraft. Can make the hostages safely rescued, passengers must leave the hijackers. Chance finally came at 2:00 on the 18th or so, when confirmed at least one hijacker in the cab, the Somali forces immediately from 100 meters away from the cab fired flares, bright light bright the whole sky, in the cab The hijacker Mohammed hurried call to a principal. Two people were light flares get ignorant, and floundered. 4 hijackers in two cab, and another two in the cabin. This is a great opportunity! British special forces team members climbed to the Air Force wing, blow the plane after the flash grenade into the porthole cabin. Just at that time, fast, long tread rubber ladder tarried in the cabin entrance GSG-9 team members immediately rushed into the cabin, another group also blasted into the cabin emergency exit. Within a few seconds before the end of the fighting, three hijackers were killed, a major injury. GSG-9 Brigade finally erase the shame of Germany, the terrorists destroyed the arrogance. Over the next several operations, and achieved great success after another, gradually becoming a world-famous special forces, and even Germany, Israel has requested the assistance of the 9th Battalion of the border. More Atlas Atlas entry Open Category: Germany, special forces
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