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A, urine



Second, blood




three other tests


V. biochemical revelation test items




abbreviation

clinical significance of the natural scope



alanine aminotransferase /
alanine aminotransferase

SGPT / ALT

0-40U / L

① premonitory amplify is seen in drug-induced hepatitis and acute liver disease of liver cell death.
② moderately increased, liver cancer, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis and myocardial infarction. ③ slightly increased biliary obstructive disease. total bilirubin

quality

T-BIL

0 ~ 18.8umo1 / 1

total bilirubin, such as liver cell break, liver and extrahepatic bile duct in obstruction, hemolytic disease, neonatal jaundice.

direct bilirubin

D-BIL

0 ~ 6.84umo1 / 1

reference to the total protein of total bilirubin



TP

60 ~ 80g / 1

① dehydration increased serum total protein intake, such as water diabetes, acidosis,Women's Minnetonka Handbags, spewing, diarrhea, intestinal bottleneck or perforation, burns,Minnetonka shoes, traumatic impact,Women's Minnetonka Knee Length, acute infectious diseases. ② mononuclear compartments of multiple myeloma leukemia ③ tuberculosis, syphilis, blood protozoosis and so on. ① serum total protein decreased bleeding, ulcers, and proteinuria ② malnutrition, cheap protein diet, vitamin absence, cancer, bad students, anemia, diabetes, toxemia of pregnancy and so on.

serum albumin

ALB

35.0 ~ 55.0G / L

and serum total protein in the same alkaline phosphatase

enzyme

ALP

adult 20-110U / L
Children 20-220U / L

increase seen in bone marrow disorders ① ② ③ other hepatobiliary disorders hyperthyroidism thyroid adenoma, hyperparathyroidism.

γ-glutamyl acyltransferase

GGT

(γ-GT) 40 (1.03)
Women 45 (1.16)

cholesterol and a negate correlation between the digit of coronary heart disease has been accustomed numerous of the Institute of Epidemiology .1. Physiological rise: amusements (such as sportsmen generally higher HDL-C),
drink wine, women catching birth control drugs tablets, some cholesterol-lowering drugs (such as Connaught amount) and so on.
2. Physiological reduction: less manoeuvre, tension response.
3. Pathological reduction: coronary heart disease,Moccasins Shoes, patients with hypertriglyceridemia, cirrhosis, diabetes, chronic renal failure, malnutrition.
4. Pathological increase: Chronic liver disease, chronic noxious diseases, hereditary tall HDL blood.
HDL cholesterol and total cholesterol concentration is an neutral risk factor, and has a high expected value.
Therefore, HDL cholesterol concentrations on coronary center disease risk assessment decision is required
LDL protein cholesterol

LDL-C

2.84 ~ 3.10mmol / L

additional atherosclerosis namely the major risk factors.
amylase

AMS

serum 0-220U / L
urinary <1000U / L..

increase seen in acute pancreatitis, parotid gland pestilence inflammation.
abatement watched in severe liver disease (serum and urinary amylase and lower)

carbon dioxide combined rate / power

CO2-Cp

45.0 ~ 65.0ml%

reduction seen in metabolic acidosis or respiratory alkalosis with compensatory increase in metabolic alkalosis and respiratory amends of sour poisoning.


six, meaning five indicators of hepatitis B:

HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc. Hepatitis B alternatively on is the

emulating various Commonly known as
② HBsAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (1,Women's Minnetonka Slippers, 4,5 item) positive: Acute hepatitis B tend to retrieval, asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) carriers. Commonly known as
③ HBsAg, anti-HBc (1,5 item) positive: asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) to carry, acute HBV infection.
④ anti-HBs, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (2,Men's Minnetonka Driving Shoes, 4,5 item) positive: that recovery afterward the infection has been acquired immunity.
⑤ anti-HBe, anti-HBc (4,5 item) positive: a history of quondam infection, acute convalescent HBV infection.
⑥ anti-HBs (2 items) positive: passive or lively immunization against HBV (hepatitis B virus) have immunity. Anti-HBc-positive
⑦ (5): keen HBV (hepatitis B virus) infection of the kernel window (not disease merely tin be transmitted).



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